WordNet

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
relating to the esophagus

PrepTutorEJDIC

(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/26 19:14:09」(JST)

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Esophageal diseases can derive from congenital conditions, or they can be acquired later in life.

Many people experience a burning sensation in their chest occasionally, caused by stomach acids refluxing into the esophagus, normally called heartburn. Extended exposure to heartburn may erode the lining of the esophagus, leading potentially to Barrett's esophagus which is associated with an increased risk of adenocarcinoma most commonly found in the distal one-third of the esophagus.

Some people also experience a sensation known as globus esophagus, where it feels as if a ball is lodged in the lower part of the esophagus.

The following are additional diseases and conditions that affect the esophagus:

Acute esophageal necrosis
Achalasia
Barrett's esophagus
Chagas disease
Caustic injury to the esophagus
Esophageal atresia and Tracheoesophageal fistula
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal varices
Esophageal web
Esophagitis
GERD
Hiatus hernia
Killian–Jamieson diverticulum
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Neurogenic dysphagia
Schatzki's ring
Zenker's Diverticulum
Boerhaave syndrome
Diffuse esophageal spasm
Esophageal dysphagia

External links

Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders, Merck & Company Inc.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 食道運動障害：臨床症状、診断およびマネージメント esophageal motility disorders clinical manifestations diagnosis and management
2. 食道閉塞に対する拡張型ステントの使用 use of expandable stents in the esophagus
3. 好酸球性食道炎の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis
4. Cystic fibrosis: Hepatobiliary disease
5. Preanesthesia consultation for renal transplant recipients

English Journal

Acid reflux and head and neck cancer risk: A nationwide registry over 13 years.

Kuo CL1, Chen YT2, Shiao AS3, Lien CF4, Wang SJ5.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2015 Oct;42(5):401-5. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.03.008. Epub 2015 May 18.
OBJECTIVE: Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a highly prevalent disorder; however, important questions remain regarding the link between GERD and extra-esophageal cancers. This nationwide cohort study investigated the risk of developing head and neck cancers (HNCs) among patients with GERD.
PMID 25998850

Rates of recurrent variceal bleeding are low with modern esophageal banding strategies: a retrospective cohort study.

Branch-Elliman W1, Perumalswami P, Factor SH, Sled SM, Flamm SL.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.Scand J Gastroenterol.2015 Sep;50(9):1059-67. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1027263. Epub 2015 Apr 11.
BACKGROUND: Variceal bleeding has a high rate of mortality and recurrence. Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) is the established standard of care for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding.OBJECTIVE: To determine the long-term re-bleeding rate of an EBL protocol similar to current society guidelines.
PMID 25865440

Seasonal variation in detection of oesophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic oesophagitis.

Jensen ET1,2, Shah ND1, Hoffman K3,4, Sonnenberg A5, Genta RM6,7, Dellon ES1,3.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2015 Aug;42(4):461-9. doi: 10.1111/apt.13273. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
BACKGROUND: Seasonal variation has been reported in diagnosis of eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE), but results are not consistent across studies and there are no national-level data in the USA.AIM: To determine if there is seasonal variation in diagnosis of oesophageal eosinophilia and EoE in the USA
PMID 26059636