WordNet

strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her"
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
subject to electrical shocks
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" (同)impact
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" (同)blow
an instance of agitation of the earths crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" (同)seismic disturbance
a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
surprise greatly; knock someones socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" (同)floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" (同)offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
collide violently
a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(衝突・爆発などの)『衝撃』,(地震の)震動,電撃 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的)『打撃』,ショック / 〈U〉ショック症 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'『ぎょっとさせる』,ひどく驚かせる / (治療のため)〈人・動物〉‘に'電気ショクを与える
(乾燥させるために立てかけた)穀類の刈り束 / 〈穀類〉‘を'刈り束にする
(髪の毛の)もじゃもじゃの固まり《+『of』+『名』》
びっくりさせる,ぞっとする / 全くひどい(very bad),不愉快な(offensive)

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LPS-conditioned dendritic cells confer endotoxin tolerance contingent on tryptophan catabolism.

Fallarino F1, Pallotta MT2, Matino D2, Gargaro M2, Orabona C2, Vacca C2, Mondanelli G2, Allegrucci M2, Boon L3, Romani R4, Talesa VN4, Puccetti P2, Grohmann U5.
Immunobiology.Immunobiology.2015 Feb;220(2):315-21. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2014.09.017. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen-presenting cells with a bipolar nature. Depending on environmental factors, DCs will promote either inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a ligand of Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 and a most potent proinflammatory stimulus, is
PMID 25278421

Carbon monoxide down-modulates Toll-like receptor 4/MD2 expression on innate immune cells and reduces endotoxic shock susceptibility.

Riquelme SA1, Bueno SM, Kalergis AM.
Immunology.Immunology.2015 Feb;144(2):321-32. doi: 10.1111/imm.12375.
Carbon monoxide (CO) has been recently reported as the main anti-inflammatory mediator of the haem-degrading enzyme haem-oxygenase 1 (HO-1). It has been shown that either HO-1 induction or CO treatment reduces the ability of monocytes to respond to inflammatory stimuli, such as lipopolysaccharide (L
PMID 25179131

Endogenous Microparticles Drive the Pro-Inflammatory Host Immune Response in Severely Injured Trauma Patients.

Balvers K1, Curry N, Kleinveld DJ, Böing AN, Nieuwland R, Goslings JC, Juffermans NP.
Shock (Augusta, Ga.).Shock.2015 Jan 6. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: Severe trauma affects the immune system, which in its turn is associated with poor outcome. The mediators driving the immune responses in trauma are largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of endogenous microparticles (MPs) in mediating the immune response fo
PMID 25565646

Effects of acute low-dose ethanol on inflammatory reactions to endotoxin-induced shock in rats

遠藤重厚,鈴木泰,高橋学,松本尚也,小鹿雅博,井上義博
日本アフェレシス学会雑誌 31(2), 127-132, 2012-05-31
… Of importance is the fact that gram-negative bacteremia is associated with a significantly higher risk of septic shock than fungemia or gram-positive bacteremia. … In relation to the treatment, how rapidly and accurately the serum levels of endotoxin can be measured are directly related to the outcome. …
NAID 110009444659

中村司,佐藤英一,天羽繭子,上田善彦
日本アフェレシス学会雑誌 31(2), 118-126, 2012-05-31
… Septic shock is a life-threatening complication of serious Gram-negative bacteremia. … Endotoxin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of septic shock. … Many investigators have reported that polymyxin B-immobilized polystylene fiber (PMX-F) treatment is safe and effective in patients with septic shock. … Recent report of septic shock itself, 2. … Clinical research about PMX-F on septic shock, 3. …
NAID 110009444658