WordNet
- (used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation; "our distinguished professor"
- used of a persons appearance or behavior; befitting an eminent person; "his distinguished bearing"; "the monarchs imposing presence"; "she reigned in magisterial beauty" (同)grand, imposing, magisterial
- mark as different; "We distinguish several kinds of maple" (同)separate, differentiate, secern, secernate, severalize, severalise, tell, tell apart
- be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense; "His modesty distinguishes him from his peers" (同)mark, differentiate
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『目立った』,顕著な;抜群の;優秀な
- 区別されない;有名でない,平凡な
- …‘を'『区別する』,見分ける,識別する,(…と)…‘を'区別する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉…‘の'『特徴である』 / 《通例canと共に》…‘を'『はっきり見る』(『聞く』) / 〈自分〉‘を'『目立たせる』,有名にする / (二つのものを)区別する,見分ける《+『between』+『名』》
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/06/09 00:17:27」(JST)
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In law, to distinguish a case means a court decides the holding or legal reasoning of a precedent case will not apply due to materially different facts between the two cases.[1] There are two formal constraints on the later court: the factors in the ratio of the earlier case must be retained in formulating the ratio of the later case, and the ruling in the later case must still support the result reached in the precedent case.[2]
The ruling made by the judge must be based not only on the evidence they are faced with, but the precedents in which they must follow. This means that a precedent will be dealt to a case with similar facts, in which a decision can then be distinguished based upon this.
Examples
The English cases Balfour v. Balfour (1919) and Merritt v Merritt (1970) both involve a wife making a claim against her husband for breach of contract.
See also
- Case law
- Opinion
- Precedent
References
- ^ Malleson, Kate and Moules, Richard. The Legal System. Oxford University Press. 2010. p.69
- ^ Lamond, Grant. "Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning: 2.1 Precedents as laying down rules: 2.1.2 The practice of distinguishing". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. 2006-06-20.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Gas chromatography-vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy for analysis of fatty acid methyl esters.
- Fan H1, Smuts J2, Bai L1, Walsh P2, Armstrong DW1, Schug KA3.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Mar 1;194:265-71. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 4.
- A new vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) detector for gas chromatography was recently developed and applied to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis. VUV detection features full spectral acquisition in a wavelength range of 115-240nm, where virtually all chemical species absorb. VUV absorption spectra of 37
- PMID 26471553
- Fluorescence markers in some New Zealand honeys.
- Bong J1, Loomes KM1, Schlothauer RC2, Stephens JM3.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Feb 1;192:1006-14. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.118. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
- The fluorescence characteristics of various New Zealand honeys were investigated to establish if this technique might detect signatures unique to manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and kanuka (Kunzea ericoides) honeys. We found unique fluorescence profiles for these honeys which distinguished them from
- PMID 26304441
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Circulating miRNAs for Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
- Huang JT1, Liu SM1, Ma H2, Yang Y1, Zhang X3, Sun H2, Zhang X3, Xu J3, Wang J3,4.
- Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2016 Feb;231(2):328-35. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25135. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
- Because early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is difficult to diagnose using the existing techniques, identifying better biomarkers would likely improve the patients' prognoses. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies to appraise the utility of microRNAs (miRNAs)
- PMID 26291451
- Treatment for Macular Telangiectasia Type 2.
- Charbel Issa P, Kupitz EH, Heeren TF, Holz FG.
- Developments in ophthalmology.Dev Ophthalmol.2016;55:189-95. doi: 10.1159/000431263. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
- Macular telangiectasia (MacTel) type 2 is a bilateral disease of unknown cause with localized retinal degeneration and characteristic changes of the retinal vasculature. Funduscopic findings include reduced retinal transparency, crystalline deposits, ectatic capillaries, blunted venules, retinal pig
- PMID 26501828
Japanese Journal
- Pressure-Induced Valence Transition and Characteristic Electronic States in EuRh<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>
- Report on my staying in the Kinso Laboratory, Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science
- 国際法史研究の起点 : カーネギー国際法古典叢書目録
Related Links
- distinguishedとは。意味や和訳。[形]1 きわだった, 顕著な;〈人が〉(…で)有名な((for ...));〈行動などが〉目立って優秀な, 抜群の. ⇒FAMOUS[類語]a distinguished bearingひときわ目立つ態度distinguished guests貴賓(きひん ...
- /distiacute;wit/[形]1 きわだった, 顕著な;〈人が〉(…で)有名な((for ...));〈行動などが〉目立って優秀な, 抜群の. ⇒FAMOUS[類語]a distinguished bearing|ひときわ目立... ... 1 きわだった, 顕著な;〈人が〉(…で)有名な ...
- distinguishedの意味は?goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。
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- 区別する、鑑別する、識別する、(再帰的に用いて)目立つ
- 関
- conspicuity、conspicuous、differentiate、discern、discernment、discriminate、discrimination、distinction、identification、outstanding、remarkable、salient、sort、stand out、striking