WordNet

act so as to bring into existence; "effect a change"
a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic"
(of a law) having legal validity; "the law is still in effect" (同)force
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work (同)essence, burden, core, gist
an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived); "he just did it for effect"
produce; "The scientists set up a shock wave" (同)effectuate, set_up
property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned" (同)personal_effects
of or relating to or causing pathological changes in cells

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『結果』 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…への)『効果』,効きめ,影響《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(色・音・形などの)印象,感銘 / 《複数形で》品物;身の回り品;動産,財産 / (結果として)…‘を'『もたらす』;〈目的など〉‘を'果たす,遂行する

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1. 高プロラクチン血症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia
2. 早期興奮症候群における副伝導路の解剖学、病態生理、および局在 anatomy pathophysiology and localization of accessory pathways in the preexcitation syndrome
3. 心不全の予後 prognosis of heart failure
4. 心不全患者における利尿剤の使用 use of diuretics in patients with heart failure
5. HIV感染における単純ヘルペスウイルスの影響：HIV予防の意味 effect of herpes simplex virus on hiv infection implications for hiv prevention

VP2-serotyped live-attenuated bluetongue virus without NS3/NS3a expression provides serotype-specific protection and enables DIVA.

Feenstra F1, Maris-Veldhuis M2, Daus FJ2, Tacken MG2, Moormann RJ3, van Gennip RG2, van Rijn PA4.
Vaccine.Vaccine.2014 Dec 12;32(52):7108-14. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.10.033. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
Bluetongue virus (BTV) causes Bluetongue in ruminants and is transmitted by Culicoides biting midges. Vaccination is the most effective measure to control vector borne diseases; however, there are 26 known BTV serotypes showing little cross protection. The BTV serotype is mainly determined by genome
PMID 25454873

A stably expressed llama single-domain intrabody targeting Rev displays broad-spectrum anti-HIV activity.

Boons E1, Li G2, Vanstreels E3, Vercruysse T4, Pannecouque C5, Vandamme AM6, Daelemans D7.
Antiviral research.Antiviral Res.2014 Dec;112:91-102. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.10.007. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
The HIV Rev protein mediates the transport of partially and unspliced HIV mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Rev multimerizes on a secondary stem-loop structure present in the viral intron-containing mRNA species and recruits the cellular karyopherin CRM1 to export viral mRNAs from the nucleus
PMID 25453342

Apigenin inhibits enterovirus 71 replication through suppressing viral IRES activity and modulating cellular JNK pathway.

Lv X1, Qiu M2, Chen D2, Zheng N2, Jin Y3, Wu Z4.
Antiviral research.Antiviral Res.2014 Sep;109:30-41. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.06.004. Epub 2014 Jun 24.
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a member of genus Enterovirus in Picornaviridae family, which is one of the major causative agents for hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), and sometimes associated with severe central nervous system diseases in children. Currently there are no effective therapeutic medicine
PMID 24971492

Evaluation of antiviral activity of Oligonol, an extract of Litchi chinensis, against betanodavirus

Ichinose Toru,Mutemi Musyoka Thommas,Watanabe Ken,Kobayashi Nobuyuki
Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics 7(6), 254-260, 2013
… In this study, we examined the inhibitory effect of Oligonol, a purified phenolic extract from lychee fruit, on betanodavirus infection in fish cells. … Oligonol significantly inhibited replication of betanodavirus (EC50 = 0.9-1.8 μg/mL) as shown by the reduction of the virus-induced cytopathogenic effect (CPE) and the protection of cells in the crystal violet staining assay. …
NAID 130003397391

江川清文
ウイルス 58(2), 173-182, 2008
　常性疣贅，扁平疣贅，尖圭コンジローマや疣贅状表皮発育異常症などの古典的HPV感染症以外にも，HPVは様々の皮膚・粘膜腫瘍に検出され，ミルメシアや色素性疣贅などの封入体疣贅，足底表皮様嚢腫，ボーエン様丘疹症，外陰部や指のボーエン病などが新たに皮膚のHPV感染症と考えられるようになっている．HPV関連疾患の多様性が明らかになり，このウイルスの重要な細胞生物学的特性が分かって来た．その一つは，尋常性疣 …
NAID 130004470917

青木博史,迫田義博,中村成幸 [他],鈴木祥子,福所秋雄
The journal of veterinary medical science 66(2), 161-167, 2004-02-25
ペスチウイルスは細胞病原性ウイルスと非細胞病原性ウイルスに分類される.本研究において,免疫沈降法及びウエスタンブロッティング法を用いて豚コレラウイルス感染細胞における非構造蛋白質NS2-3及びNS3を解析し,細胞病原性との関係を調べた.END現象を示した豚コレラウイルス(END陽性ウイルス)は,試験に用いたいずれの培養細胞にも細胞変性効果(CPE)を示さず,ウイルス接種後72時間目の細胞内に主にN …
NAID 110003886373

大きく丸くなり、光屈曲性が変化した細胞の集塊	アデノウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス
多核巨細胞	麻疹ウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス
合胞細胞	RSウイルス
大きく丸くなったりすりガラス状細胞の集塊	水痘・帯状疱疹ウイルス
大きなプラーク形成と伴う細胞融合	ポックスウイルス
小さくなった細胞変性	エンテロウイルス
顆粒状変性を伴ったゆっくりと進行する細胞融解	レオウイルス、ポリオーマウイルス、フラビウイルス、トガウイルス、フィロウイルス、ブニヤウイルス、アレナウイルス