n.

治癒、治療、治療法、療法

v.

治癒させる、治療する、(化学工業)加硫する

関: care、curing、heal、healing、practice、regimen、remediation、remedy、therapeutic、therapy、treat、treatment、treatment protocol、vulcanization

WordNet

prepare by drying, salting, or chemical processing in order to preserve; "cure meats"; "cure pickles"; "cure hay"
be or become preserved; "the apricots cure in the sun"
make (substances) hard and improve their usability; "cure resin"; "cure cement"; "cure soap"
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions; "practice law" (同)practise, exercise, do
a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern" (同)pattern
translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism" (同)praxis
the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"
knowledge of how something is usually done; "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"
avail oneself to; "apply a principle"; "practice a religion"; "use care when going down the stairs"; "use your common sense"; "practice non-violent resistance" (同)apply, use
feel concern or interest; "I really care about my work"; "I dont care"
the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needs constant attention" (同)attention, aid, tending
attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is in the care of a bodyguard" (同)charge, tutelage, guardianship
activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care" (同)maintenance, upkeep
a cause for feeling concern; "his major care was the illness of his wife"
provide care for; "The nurse was caring for the wounded" (同)give care
regard or consider in a specific way; "I treated his advances as a joke"
provide treatment for; "The doctor treated my broken leg"; "The nurses cared for the bomb victims"; "The patient must be treated right away or she will die"; "Treat the infection with antibiotics" (同)care_for
an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight
interact in a certain way; "Do right by her"; "Treat him with caution, please"; "Handle the press reporters gently" (同)handle, do by
engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement; "they had to treat with the King"
provide with a gift or entertainment; "Grandmother always treated us to the circus"; "I like to treat myself to a day at a spa when I am depressed"
the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners"; "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system" (同)handling
care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) (同)intervention
a manner of dealing with something artistically; "his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture"
provide relief for; "remedy his illness" (同)relieve
a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain (同)curative, cure, therapeutic
reduce a vowel to a neutral one, such as a schwa
make obscure or unclear; "The distinction was obscured" (同)bedim, overcloud
make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing; "a hidden message"; "a veiled threat" (同)blot_out, obliterate, veil, hide
make less visible or unclear; "The stars are obscured by the clouds"; "the big elm tree obscures our view of the valley" (同)befog, becloud, obnubilate, haze over, fog, cloud, mist
not famous or acclaimed; "an obscure family"; "unsung heroes of the war" (同)unknown, unsung
not drawing attention; "an unnoticeable cigarette burn on the carpet"; "an obscure flaw" (同)unnoticeable
not clearly understood or expressed; "an obscure turn of phrase"; "an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit"-Anatole Broyard; "their descriptions of human behavior become vague, dull, and unclear"- P.A.Sorokin; "vague...forms of speech...have so long passed for mysteries of science"- John Locke (同)vague
a benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral duties are attached
an office that involves minimal duties
a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix (同)vacuum aspiration
(used of hay e.g.) allowed to dry
freed from illness or injury; "the patient appears cured"; "the incision is healed"; "appears to be entirely recovered"; "when the recovered patient tries to remember what occurred during his delirium"- Normon Cameron (同)healed, recovered
(used of rubber) treated by a chemical or physical process to improve its properties (hardness and strength and odor and elasticity) (同)vulcanized, vulcanised
(used of concrete or mortar) kept moist to assist the hardening
an inferior dog or one of mixed breed (同)mongrel, mutt
a cowardly and despicable person

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈病気・病人〉'を'『治療する』,なおす / 〈悪癖・弊害など〉'を'『なおす』,取り除く / (塩づけ・燻製(くんせい)などにして)〈魚・肉など〉'を'保存する / 〈病気が〉なおる / (塩づけ・燻製などにして)〈魚・肉などが〉保存させる / 〈U〉〈C〉(病気の)『回復;治療』 / 〈C〉(…の)『治療薬』;『治療法』《+『for』+『名』》
(フランスの)主任司祭
〈U〉(絶えず繰り返す)『練習』,けいこ / 〈C〉〈U〉(1回の)練習の時間 / 〈U〉(練習で得た)熟練,腕前 / 〈U〉(理論に対して)(…の)『実行』,実施,実際《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉(…の)『習慣』,しきたり《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(医師・弁護士などの)開業 / 〈C〉(医師・弁護士の)業務,仕事 / …‘を'『練習する』,けいこする / (習慣的に)…‘を'『実行する』,実践する / 〈弁護士・医師〉‘を'開業する / (…を)練習する,けいこをする《+『at』(『on, with』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (弁護士・医者として)開業する,開業している《+『as』+『名』》
〈U〉『心配』,気がかり,悩み / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》心配事,苦労の種 / 〈U〉『細心の注意』,十二分の用心 / 〈U〉(…の)『世話』,監督,保護《+『for(of)+名』》 / 〈C〉関心事,気を配るべきこと / 『気にする』,心配する,関心がある / …『したいと思う』,欲する,好む
《様態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈人・動物など〉‘を'『扱う』,待遇する・(…と)…‘を'『見なす』 (regard)《+名+as+名(形)》・〈問題など〉‘を'『扱う』,論じる・〈病人・病気など〉‘を'『治療する』,処理する・(化学薬品などで)…を処理する《+名+with+名》・(…を)〈人〉におごる,ごちそうする《+名〈人〉+to+名》・〈本・講義などが〉(問題などを)『扱う』,論じる《+of+名》・『おごる』,勘定をもつ・《文》(妥結・和解のために)(…と)交渉する,談判する《+with+名》・(思いがけなく)喜び(楽しみ)を与えてくれるもの・(めったにない)楽しみ・《one's treat》おごること,おごる番
〈U〉(人・物の)『取り扱い』,扱い方《+of+名》 / 〈U〉治療;〈C〉(…に対する)治療法《+for+名》
(…の)『治療薬』,『治療法』《+『for』+『名』》 / (…を)矯正(救済)するもの,(…の)対策となるもの《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈病気など〉‘を'『治療する』 / …‘を'矯正する,改善する
『はっきりしない』,分かりにくい / よく知られていない,目につかない / 『薄暗』 / …‘を'隠す,おおう / 〈意味など〉あいまいにする,分かりにくくする
(実務はないが報酬のある)閑職
のら犬 / くだらない人間

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/07 03:37:29」(JST)

A cure is the end of a medical condition; the substance or procedure that ends the medical condition, such as a medication, a surgical operation, a change in lifestyle, or even a philosophical mindset that helps end a person's sufferings. It may also refer to the state of being healed, or cured.

A remission is a temporary end to the medical signs and symptoms of an incurable disease. A disease is said to be incurable if there is always a chance of the patient relapsing, no matter how long the patient has been in remission.

The proportion of people with a disease that are cured by a given treatment, called the cure fraction or cure rate, is determined by comparing disease-free survival of treated people against a matched control group that never had the disease.^[1]

Another way of determining the cure fraction and/or "cure time" is by measuring when the hazard rate in a diseased group of individuals returns to the hazard rate measured in the general population.^[2]^[3]

Inherent in the idea of a cure is the permanent end to the specific instance of the disease.^[4]^[5] When a person has the common cold, and then recovers from it, the person is said to be cured, even though the person might someday catch another cold. Conversely, a person that has successfully managed a disease, such as diabetes mellitus, so that it produces no undesirable symptoms for the moment, but without actually permanently ending it, is not cured.

Related concepts, whose meaning can differ, include response, remission and recovery.

Statistical model

In complex diseases, such as cancer, researchers rely on statistical comparisons of disease-free survival (DFS) of patients against matched, healthy control groups. This logically rigorous approach essentially equates indefinite remission with cure.^[6] The comparison is usually made through the Kaplan-Meier estimator approach.^[7]

The simplest cure rate model was published by Berkson and Gage in 1952.^[7] In this model, the survival at any given time is equal to those that are cured plus those that are not cured, but who have not yet died or, in the case of diseases that feature asymptomatic remissions, have not yet re-developed signs and symptoms of the disease. When all of the non-cured people have died or re-developed the disease, only the permanently cured members of the population will remain, and the DFS curve will be perfectly flat. The earliest point in time that the curve goes flat is the point at which all remaining disease-free survivors are declared to be permanently cured. If the curve never goes flat, then the disease is formally considered incurable (with the existing treatments).

The Berkson and Gage equation is

where is the proportion of people surviving at any given point in time, is the proportion that are permanently cured, and is an exponential curve that represents the survival of the non-cured people.

Cure rate curves can be determined through an analysis of the data.^[7] The analysis allows the statistician to determine the proportion of people that are permanently cured by a given treatment, and also how long after treatment it is necessary to wait before declaring an asymptomatic individual to be cured.^[3]

Several cure rate models exist, such as the expectation-maximization algorithm and Markov chain Monte Carlo model.^[7] It is possible to use cure rate models to compare the efficacy of different treatments.^[7] Generally, the survival curves are adjusted for the effects of normal aging on mortality, especially when diseases of older people are being studied.^[8]

From the perspective of the patient, particularly one that has received a new treatment, the statistical model may be frustrating.^[6] It may take many years to accumulate sufficient information to determine the point at which the DFS curve flattens (and therefore no more relapses are expected). Some diseases may be discovered to be technically incurable, but also to require treatment so infrequently as to be not materially different from a cure. Other diseases may prove to have a multiple plateaus, so that what was once hailed as a "cure" results unexpectedly in very late relapses. Consequently, patients, parents and psychologists developed the notion of psychological cure, or the moment at which the patient decides that the treatment was sufficiently likely to be a cure as to be called a cure.^[6] For example, a patient may declare himself to be "cured", and to determine to live his life as if the cure were definitely confirmed, immediately after treatment.

Similar concepts

Remission

Remission is the state of absence of disease activity in patients known to have a chronic illness that cannot be cured. It is commonly used to refer to absence of active cancer or inflammatory bowel disease when these diseases are expected to manifest again in the future. A partial remission may be defined for cancer as 50% or greater reduction in the measurable parameters of tumor growth as may be found on physical examination, radiologic study, or by biomarker levels from a blood or urine test. A complete remission is defined as complete disappearance of all such manifestations of disease. Each disease or even clinical trial can have its own definition of a partial remission.

Others

A response is a partial reduction in symptoms after treatment.
A recovery is a restoration of health or functioning. A person who has been cured may not be fully recovered, and a person who has recovered may not be cured, as in the case of a person in a temporary remission or who is an asymptomatic carrier for an infectious disease.
Prevention is a way to avoid an injury, sickness, disability, or disease in the first place, and generally it will not help someone who is already ill (though there are exceptions). For instance, many babies and young children are vaccinated against polio and other infectious diseases, which prevents them from contracting polio. But the vaccination does not work on patients who already have polio. A treatment or cure is applied after a medical problem has already started.
Therapy treats a problem, and may or may not lead to its cure. In incurable conditions, a treatment ameliorates the medical condition, often only for as long as the treatment is continued or for a short while after treatment is ended. For example, there is no cure for AIDS, but treatments are available to slow down the harm done by HIV and extend the treated person's life. Treatments don't always work. For example, chemotherapy is a treatment for cancer, but it may not work for every patient. In easily cured forms of cancer, such as childhood leukemias, testicular cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma, cure rates may approach 90%.^[9] In other forms, treatment may be essentially impossible. A treatment need not be successful in 100% of patients to be considered curative. A given treatment may permanently cure only a small number of patients; so long as those patients are cured, the treatment is considered curative.

Examples

The most common example of a complete cure is a bacterial infection treated with antibiotics.^[10] In 1999, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization established a goal to cure 85% of tuberculosis patients in Russia. They reached an 80% success rate, with 75% of the diseased cured, and 5% that had otherwise successfully finished treatment.

References

^ Fuller, Arlan F.; Griffiths, C. M. (1983). Gynecologic oncology. The Hague: M. Nijhoff. ISBN 0-89838-555-5.
^ Lambert PC, Thompson JR, Weston CL, Dickman PW (2007). "Estimating and modeling the cure fraction in population-based cancer survival analysis". Biostatistics 8 (3): 576–594. doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxl030.
^ ^a ^b Smoll NR, Schaller K, Gautschi OP (2012). "The Cure Fraction of Glioblastoma Multiforme". Neuroepidemiology 39 (1): 63–9. doi:10.1159/000339319. PMID 22776797.
^ "Nearing a Cancer Cure?". Harvard Health Commentaries. 21 August 2006.
^ What's the Difference Between a Treatment and a Cure?
^ ^a ^b ^c Barnes E (December 2007). "Between remission and cure: patients, practitioners and the transformation of leukaemia in the late twentieth century". Chronic Illn 3 (4): 253–64. doi:10.1177/1742395307085333. PMID 18083680.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Friis, Robert H.; Chernick, Michael L. (2003). Introductory biostatistics for the health sciences: modern applications including bootstrap. New York: Wiley-Interscience. pp. 348–349. ISBN 0-471-41137-X.
^ Tobias, Jeffrey M.; Souhami, Robert L. (2003). Cancer and its management. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 11. ISBN 0-632-05531-6.
^ What is a Cure? page 3.
^ What Is a cure? page 2.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 非ST上昇型急性冠症候群における抗血小板薬 antiplatelet agents in acute non st elevation acute coronary syndromes
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IPSCs, a Promising Tool to Restore Muscle Atrophy.

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Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2016 Jan 4;64:209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.03.013. Epub 2015 Mar 27.
The term "drug of abuse" is highly contextual. What constitutes a drug of abuse for one population of patients does not for another. It is therefore important to examine the needs of the patient population to properly assess the status of drugs of abuse. The focus of this article is on the bidirecti
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Intravitreal Implantation of Genetically Modified Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells for Treating Retinal Disorders.

Tracy CJ1,2, Sanders DN3,4, Bryan JN5, Jensen CA6, Castaner LJ7, Kirk MD8, Katz ML9.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2016;854:571-7. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_76.
A number of retinal degenerative diseases may be amenable to treatment with continuous intraocular delivery of therapeutic agents that cannot be delivered effectively to the retina via systemic or topical administration. Among these disorders are lysosomal storage diseases resulting from deficiencie
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Japanese Journal

加硫用薬剤による天然ゴム加硫物の耐久性の向上

太智重光
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患者を多角的に分析できるJonsen 4分割表を用いた同種造血幹細胞移植(移植)の意思決定期カンファレンスが,意思決定を支援する看護師に与えた影響について検討した.看護師8名にカンファレンスが意思決定を支援する看護師の思いやケアに与えた影響について半構成的面接を行い,質的記述的にデータ分析した.≪意思決定の過程を理解する重要性の認識≫≪意思を支援するケアへの変化≫≪意思決定に関わることで得る達成感 …
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泌尿器科紀要 60(1), 7-12, 2014-01
… For cure judgment of gonoccocal and chlamydial urethritis, many non-urologists rely on the improvement of subjective symptoms (50 and 47%), but urologists do not (10 and 0%) (p＝0.022 and 0.026, respectively). …
NAID 120005385878

樹脂注入成形におけるボイド含有率のその場計測

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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「care」「practice」「treatment」「治療」「remedy」
拡張検索	「curette」「complete cure」「endocervical curettage」
関連記事	「curing」

「care」

　　[★]

n.

心配。心配事、煩労、心労、気苦労、気がかり、悩みのたね
関心、配慮、注意。世話、保護、介護、ケア。関心事、責任、用事

care should be taken in combining a beta-blocker with a nondihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.

vi.

関: anxiety、anxious、anxiously、attend、attendance、attention、attentional、care for、caregiving、caring、caution、cautiously、concern、cure、curing、fear、heed、nervous、note、notice、nursing、nursing care、practice、precaution、remediation、remedy、therapeutic、therapy、treat、treatment、trouble、uneasy、watch、worrisome、worry

「practice」

　　[★]

n.

実施、実行、実践、実際。経験。(数学)実算
(個人の)習慣。(社会の)慣行、慣例、習わし
(教会)礼拝式
練習、実習、稽古
熟練(skill)、手腕
(医師・弁護士などの)業務、営業。事務所、診療所
患者、事件依頼人

vt.
vi.

関: care、carry out、clinical practice、conduct、cure、curing、custom、do、execute、execution、habit、habituation、implement、implementation、make、medical care、perform、performance、private practice、remediation、remedy、run、therapeutic、therapy、treat、treatment、undertake

「treatment」

　　[★]

n.

取り扱い、待遇
治療。(～の)治療法。対症療法
(問題の)論じ方。(芸術・文芸における)(題材・人物などの)配置、性格付け
(映画)(脚本の)流れ、場面構成
(化学薬品による)処理

関: application, care, clinical practice, cure, curing, handle, intervention, manipulate, manipulation, measure, medical care, practice, processing, remediation, remedy, therapeutic, therapeutics, therapy, transaction, treat

「治療」

　　[★]

英: therapy、medical treatment treatment、care、practice、cure、curing、remediation、treat、cure、remedy、therapeutic
関: 行う、開業、加硫、看護、硬化、習慣、処置、心配、実行、精神療法、世話、治癒、注意、治療学、治療学的、治療的、治療法、治療薬、療法、練習、診療、介護、治療上、処理、ケア、実践

「remedy」

　　[★]

n.

医療、治療、療法。治療薬

This includes abused substances such as alcohol, over-the-counter medications (such as high doses of acetaminophen), prescribed drugs with hepatotoxic side effects, and certain herbal remedies.