向流免疫電気泳動

WordNet

name or recite the numbers in ascending order; "The toddler could count to 100"
the total number counted; "a blood count"
the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order; "the counting continued for several hours" (同)counting, numeration, enumeration, reckoning, tally
a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl
have faith or confidence in; "you can count on me to help you any time"; "Look to your friends for support"; "You can bet on that!"; "Depend on your family in times of crisis" (同)bet, depend, look, calculate, reckon
have weight; have import, carry weight; "It does not matter much" (同)matter, weigh
put into a group; "The academy counts several Nobel Prize winners among its members" (同)number
determine the number or amount of; "Can you count the books on your shelf?"; "Count your change" (同)number, enumerate, numerate
have a certain value or carry a certain weight; "each answer counts as three points"
include as if by counting; "I can count my colleagues in the opposition"
speak in response; "He countered with some very persuasive arguments"
a piece of leather forming the back of a shoe or boot; "a counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and to give support to the foot" (同)heel counter
a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens (同)tabulator
(computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)
game equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games
table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted
a person who counts things
in the opposite direction; "run counter"
electrophoresis to separate antigens and antibodies

PrepTutorEJDIC

(一つ一つ順に)〈数〉'を'『数える』,〈物〉'を'数え上げる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / …'を'『勘定に入れる』,含める(include) / …'を'『思う』,みなす(consider) / 数を数える,計算する《+『up』》 / 数にはいる,数に含まれる / 価値がある,重大である / 〈C〉〈U〉『数えること』,『計算』 / 〈U〉総数,総計 / 〈U〉(起訴状の)訴因 / 《the~》(ボクシングで)カウント(選手がノックダウンされたときレフリーが1から10まで数えること) / 〈C〉(野救で打者の)ボールカウント / 〈U〉《話》考慮,注目(account)
(英国以外の)伯爵
(商店・銀行などの)『売り台』,勘定台,カウンター / (食堂などに)『カウンター』 / (おもちゃの)模造貨幣
計算する人 / (特に電動式の)計算器,計数器 / (ゲームの得点計算用)数取り,点棒
『反対の』,逆の(opposite) / (一対の)片方の,副の / (…と)反対に,逆に《+『to』+『名』》 / …‘に'『逆らう』,立ち向かう / …'を'無効にする / (ボクシングなどで)〈打撃〉'を'返す,‘に'反撃する / (ボクシングなどで)打ち返す / 『逆』,反対,対立物 / (フェンシングの)受け流し / (ボクシングなどで)打ち返し,カウンター / (靴の)かかとの皮

UpToDate Contents

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1. 多嚢胞性エキノコックス症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis
2. 免疫グロブリンの機能および臨床応用 function and clinical applications of immunoglobulins
3. 体重減少がみられる患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with weight loss
4. 自動血液分析装置 automated hematology instrumentation
5. ゴーシェ病：初期評価、モニタリング、および臨床経過 gaucher disease initial assessment monitoring and clinical course

English Journal

Rare autoantibodies to cellular antigens in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Fredi M1, Cavazzana I, Quinzanini M, Taraborelli M, Cartella S, Tincani A, Franceschini F.Author information 11Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.AbstractObjectiveA high number of antinuclear antibody specificities can be detected in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Some of them are related to a distinct clinical subset of disease, independently of their frequency. The aim of our study was to investigate, in a cohort of SLE patients, the prevalence and the clinical relevance of autoantibodies to cellular antigens less frequently found in SLE.MethodsAntinuclear antibodies were detected by indirect immunofluorescence on HEp-2 cells while counterimmunoelectrophoresis was used to detect anti-ENA antibodies in 540 patients with SLE, classified according to ACR and SLICC criteria. Clinical and serological features were collected from clinical charts.ResultsA total of 319 (58.9%) out of 540 sera were positive for anti-ENA antibodies. Anti-Ro/SSA was found in 235 sera, 50 of which also contained anti-La/SSB. Anti-U1RNP were detected in 67, anti-Sm in 46 and anti-ribosomal P protein in 13 sera. In a multivariate analysis anti-Sm was associated with discoid lupus (p = 0.045) and photosensitivity (p = 0.037), anti-U1RNP with malar rash and Raynaud's phenomenon (p = 0.01 and p = 0.0004, respectively) and anti-Ro/SSA with malar rash, oral ulcers, xerostomia, xerophthalmia and rheumatoid factor (p = 0.029, p = 0.01, p = 0.031, p = 0.002 and p = 0.028, respectively). Other anti-ENA antibodies were found in 50 positive sera (15.6%). Anti-Ki antibodies were detected in 31, anti-Ku in 8, anti-centromere in 5, isolated anti-La/SSB, anti-PCNA and anti-Topo I in 3 each and anti-Jo-1 in 2 sera. About half of these antibodies (27 out of 50) were detected as the single anti-ENA specificity in serum. At multivariate analysis anti-Ki was significantly associated with male gender while anti-Ku with African ethnicity (p = 0.017 and p < 0.0001, respectively). No sign of muscular or pulmonary involvement was found in anti-Jo-1-positive patients whilst features of systemic sclerosis were detectable in two out of three anti-Topo I.ConclusionsOur study shows that antibodies to cellular antigens more rarely found in SLE are detectable in more than 15% of patients with anti-ENA antibodies. Most of them are found as single anti-ENA specificity. Anti-Ki and anti-Ku are found in a subset of disease, characterized by male gender and African origin, respectively. Clinical features of scleroderma were found only in patients with anti-Topo I.
Lupus.Lupus.2014 Feb 20. [Epub ahead of print]
ObjectiveA high number of antinuclear antibody specificities can be detected in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Some of them are related to a distinct clinical subset of disease, independently of their frequency. The aim of our study was to investigate, in a cohort of SLE patients, the prevalenc
PMID 24557777

Molecular Epidemiology of Aleutian Mink Disease Virus in China.

Wang Z1, Wu W1, Hu B1, Zhang H1, Bai X1, Zhao J1, Zhang L2, Yan X3.Author information 1Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.2Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Electronic address: kexin79@foxmail.com.3Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Electronic address: yanxijungmp@163.com.AbstractAleutian mink disease (mink plasmacytosis) is a very severe immune-complex-mediated disease affecting minks. It is caused by the Aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV). To obtain a better understanding of the molecular epidemiology of AMDV in China, a total of 420 samples were collected from mink farms in five major mink-farming provinces in China. After testing serum antibodies using counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIEP), 23 of the 340 positive samples were randomly selected and analyzed. The full length of the major structural protein gene (VP2) from all the samples was amplified and sequenced. The sequences in the twenty-three samples from 5 farms in 5 provinces were phylogenetically analyzed, and eleven were found to have homologous sequences in GenBank. A rooted phylogenetic tree was constructed using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic (UPGMA) method. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the AMDV strains formed five groups (I-VI), and four of them contained Chinese strains. The tree showed that the two AMVD lineages had been introduced to China independently. Over 70% of the Chinese isolates were classified into two groups, all of which contained Chinese strains. The results of the analysis suggested that the distribution of the AMDV strains was not based on geographical origin, and both indigenous AMDV and imported AMDV were prevalent in the primary mink production areas in China.
Virus research.Virus Res.2014 Feb 20. pii: S0168-1702(14)00060-4. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.02.007. [Epub ahead of print]
Aleutian mink disease (mink plasmacytosis) is a very severe immune-complex-mediated disease affecting minks. It is caused by the Aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV). To obtain a better understanding of the molecular epidemiology of AMDV in China, a total of 420 samples were collected from mink farms
PMID 24561116

Monitoring chronic infection with a field strain of Aleutian mink disease virus.

Jensen TH1, Hammer AS2, Chriél M3.Author information 1National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Hangøvej 2, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: trine@bio.aau.dk.2Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 3, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.3National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Hangøvej 2, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark; National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Bülowsvej 27, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.AbstractAleutian mink disease virus (AMDV) readily spread within farmed mink and causes chronic infections with significant impacts for welfare and economy. In the present study a currently circulating Danish AMDV strain was used to induce chronic experimental infection of farmed mink. PCR was used to detect viral DNA in full blood, organs, faeces and oro-nasal swabs weekly for the first 8 weeks and then biweekly for another 16 weeks after AMDV challenge inoculation of wild type mink. The mink (n=29) was infected and seroconverted 2-3 weeks after AMDV inoculation and AMDV antibodies persisted during the maximum experimental period of 24 weeks. Viraemia and faecal excretion of viral DNA was detected in the mink (n=29) at various and intermittent time intervals. Excretion of viral DNA in oro-nasal swabs was detected for 1-8 weeks in 21 mink. This highlights the risk of transmitting AMDV between infected farms. PCR was successfully used to detect viral DNA in organs 8, 16 and 24 weeks after AMDV inoculation with only minor differences between these weeks which is of diagnostic interest. This AMDV challenge model was also used to mimic natural infection of susceptible sapphire mink. Four of 6 sapphire mink were infected indirectly via the AMDV inoculated wild type mink whereas the other 2 sapphire mink remained uninfected.
Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):420-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.11.041. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
Aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV) readily spread within farmed mink and causes chronic infections with significant impacts for welfare and economy. In the present study a currently circulating Danish AMDV strain was used to induce chronic experimental infection of farmed mink. PCR was used to detec
PMID 24389253

Japanese Journal

Process Standardization for Optimal Virus Recovery and Removal of Substrate DNA and Bovine Serum Proteins in Vero Cell-Derived Rabies Vaccine(MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY)

Kumar Ananda Arone Prem,Rao Yarlagadda Udaya Bhaskara,Joseph Arokiaswami Leo William [他],MANI KAVARATTY RAJU,SWAMINATHAN KRISHNASWAMI
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 94(5), 375-383, 2002-11-25
… For the quantification of calf serum protein, a counter-immunoelectrophoresis method was developed and effectively applied. …
NAID 110002665029

Haemophilus influenzae健常小児鼻咽腔由来株並びに下気道感染症由来株の莢膜血清型の検討

佐藤さゆり,石川信泰,杉岡竜也,黒木春郎,上原すゞ子,新美仁男,サトウサユリ,イシカワノブヤス,スギオカタツヤ,クロキハルオ,ウエハラスズコ,ニイミヒロオ,SATO Sayuri,ISHIKAWA Nobuyasu,SUGIOKA Tatsuya,KUROKI Haruo,UEHARA Suzuko,NIIMI Hiroo
千葉医学雑誌 74(2), 89-95, 1998-04-01
… influenzae)標準株を用いて,3社の抗血清とCounter-immunoelectrophoresis (CIE)での基礎的検討を行ったうえで,健常小児鼻咽腔より検出されたH. …
NAID 110004651492