WordNet

of or relating to or resembling a condyle

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/27 23:32:26」(JST)

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A condyloid joint (also called condylar, ellipsoidal, or bicondylar^[1]) is an ovoid articular surface, or condyle that is received into an elliptical cavity. This permits movement in two planes, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction.

Examples [edit]

Examples include:^[2]

the wrist-joint
metacarpophalangeal joints
metatarsophalangeal joints

These are also called ellipsoid joints. Oval shaped condyle of one bone fits into elliptical cavity of other bone. These joints allow biaxial movements i.e foreword-backward and side to side but not rotation. Radius carpal, Metacarpo- phalangeal joints are examples of condyloid joint.

References [edit]

^ Rogers, Kara (2010) Bone and Muscle: Structure, Force, and Motion p.163
^ Module - Introduction to Joints^{[dead link]}

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

This musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Finite element modeling technique for predicting mechanical behaviors on mandible bone during mastication.

Kim HS1, Park JY, Kim NE, Shin YS, Park JM, Chun YS.
The journal of advanced prosthodontics.J Adv Prosthodont.2012 Nov;4(4):218-26. doi: 10.4047/jap.2012.4.4.218. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to propose finite element (FE) modeling methods for predicting stress distributions on teeth and mandible under chewing action.MATERIALS AND METHODS: For FE model generation, CT images of skull were translated into 3D FE models, and static analysis was performe
PMID 23236574

Anatomy and pathology of the cranial emissary veins: a review with surgical implications.

Mortazavi MM1, Tubbs RS, Riech S, Verma K, Shoja MM, Zurada A, Benninger B, Loukas M, Cohen Gadol AA.
Neurosurgery.Neurosurgery.2012 May;70(5):1312-8; discussion 1318-9. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31824388f8.
Emissary veins connect the extracranial venous system with the intracranial venous sinuses. These include, but are not limited to, the posterior condyloid, mastoid, occipital, and parietal emissary veins. A review of the literature for the anatomy, embryology, pathology, and surgery of the intracran
PMID 22127046

Persistent hypoglossal artery arising from the external carotid artery diagnosed by MR angiography.

Uchino A1, Saito N.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2011 Aug;33(6):543-5. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0769-3. Epub 2011 Jan 4.
PURPOSE: Extremely rarely, a persistent hypoglossal artery arises from the external carotid artery; only three cases have been reported in the English-language literature. The purpose of this paper is to report a case of this variation diagnosed by magnetic resonance (MR) angiography.METHODS: A 75-y
PMID 21203762

Japanese Journal

被膜内摘出術を行った耳下腺内顔面神経鞘腫例

中溝宗永,横島一彦,羽田達正 [他],佐久間文子,神尾友信,横山宗伯
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 104(5), 341-346, 2011-05-01
… Computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a noninvasive round mass between the tip of the mastoid process and the mandibular condyloid process. …
NAID 10027972621

Three-dimensional In Vivo Contact Analysis of the Wrist Joint during Wrist Motion

Sasagawa Keisuke,Sakamoto Makoto,Yoshida Hidenori,Kobayashi Koichi,Tanabe Yuji
実験力学 10(Special Issue), 261-266, 2010-08
… The wrist joint is condyloid and capable of movement through two axes: palmar/dorsal flexion and radial/ulnar deviation. …
NAID 120005394684

Three-dimensional In Vivo Contact Analysis of the Wrist Joint during Wrist Motion

SASAGAWA Keisuke,SAKAMOTO Makoto,YOSHIDA Hidenori,KOBAYASHI Koichi,TANABE Yuji
実験力学 10(Special_Issue), s261-s266, 2010
… The wrist joint is condyloid and capable of movement through two axes: palmar/dorsal flexion and radial/ulnar deviation. …
NAID 130004934646

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「condylar」「顆状」
拡張検索	「intercondyloid」

「condylar」

Condyloid joint
	1: Ball and socket joint; 2: Condyloid joint (Ellipsoid); 3: Saddle joint; 4 Hinge joint; 5: Pivot joint;
	Ligaments of wrist. Anterior view
Latin	articulatio ellipsoidea
Gray's	subject #70 285