WordNet

a negotiator willing to compromise; "Henry Clay was known as the Great Compromiser"
settle by concession
a middle way between two extremes (同)via media
an accommodation in which both sides make concessions; "the newly elected congressmen rejected a compromise because they considered it `business as usual"
expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute; "The nuclear secrets of the state were compromised by the spy"
make a compromise; arrive at a compromise; "nobody will get everything he wants; we all must compromise"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(…との)『妥協』,和解,和解《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉妥協案,折衷案;折衷したもの / 〈信用・名声など〉'を'危うくする,傷つける,汚す / (…と)『妥協する』,和解する《+『with』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/14 13:58:42」(JST)

wiki en

To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand. In arguments, compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication, through a mutual acceptance of terms—often involving variations from an original goal or desire.

Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise, which, depending on context, may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance. In the negative connotation, compromise may be referred to as capitulation, referring to a "surrender" of objectives, principles, or material, in the process of negotiating an agreement. In human relationships, "compromise" is frequently said to be an agreement with which no party is happy because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little.^[1]

Political compromise

In international politics, the compromises most often discussed are usually regarded as nefarious deals with dictators, such as Neville Chamberlain's appeasement of Adolf Hitler. Margalit calls these "rotten compromises."^[2]

In democratic politics, great challenges of contemporary democracy and has become more difficult in the era of the permanent campaign, as Gutmann and Thompson show.^[3] The problem of political compromise in general is an important subject in political ethics.

Studies in compromise

Defining and finding the best possible compromise is an important problem in fields like game theory and the voting system.

Research has indicated that suboptimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party and settle for suboptimal agreements. Mutually better outcomes can often be found by careful investigation of both parties' interests, especially if done early in negotiations. ^[4]

The compromise solution of a multicriteria decision making or multi-criteria decision analysis problem that is the closest to the ideal could be determined by the VIKOR method, which provides a maximum utility of the majority, and a minimum individual regret of the opponent.^[5]

References

^ Global Knowledge (2008). "Methods of Dealing with Conflict - Part II". PM Hut. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
^ Margalit, Avishai. On Compromises and Rotten Compromises (Princeton University Press, 2009). ISBN 9780691133171
^ Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. The Spirit of Compromise (Princeton University Press, 2012). ISBN 9780691153919
^ Thompson, Leigh; Hastie, Reid (October 1990). "Social perception in negotiation". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 47 (1): 98–123. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(90)90048-e. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
^ Opricovic, Serafim. “A Compromise Solution in Water Resources Planning”. Water Resources Management, Vol. 23, No 8, 2009, pp. 1549-1561.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 呼吸または循環障害を呈する小児の初期評価および安定化initial assessment and stabilization of children with respiratory or circulatory compromise [show details]
…evaluation of critically ill children must quickly identify those with respiratory or circulatory compromise. Early recognition and treatment of a patient with deficiencies in oxygenation, ventilation, or …
2. 直接気道損傷が認められる成人における緊急気道マネージメントemergency airway management in the adult with direct airway trauma [show details]
…looking for signs of airway compromise. These signs may include any of the following: Direct signs of airway compromise: Dyspnea; Stridor; Indirect signs of airway compromise: Drooling; Trismus; Painful …
3. 急性心臓同種移植拒絶反応：治療acute cardiac allograft rejection treatment [show details]
…severity, the degree of hemodynamic compromise and/or symptoms, and the number of rejections immediately preceding the rejection to be treated. Hemodynamic compromise is defined as one or more of the following: …
4. 盲腸軸捻転症cecal volvulus [show details]
…to have bowel compromise (ischemia, necrosis, or perforation) should not have their volvulus detorsed to avoid reperfusion injury. Instead, they should undergo resection of the compromised bowel in its …
5. 小児における脛骨近位部骨折proximal tibial fractures in children [show details]
…posterior, and deep posterior compartments, all border the tibia and can be compromised by tibial injury. Vascular compromise can arise more proximally from the following etiologies : Marked knee effusion; …

English Journal

Geriatric periodontics. Case reports of a compromiser.

McVaney T.
Journal - Connecticut State Dental Association.J Conn State Dent Assoc.1987 Oct;61(4):211-5.
PMID 3129463

Japanese Journal

「緩和語」のganzの用法について

千葉商大紀要 45(4), 25-46, 2008-03
NAID 110006994098

A Study on the Origin of Applied Linguistics(2)Harold E. Palmer, Linguistic Adviser to the Ministry of Education in Japan: A Compromiser or A Man of Principle? (〔中京女子大学〕100周年記念号)

中京女子大学研究紀要 (39), 119-125, 2005
NAID 40007090699

Related Pictures

Lessons From Speaker Henry Clay, 'The Great Compromiser' | Here & Now Henry Clay (The Great Compromiser) | eHISTORY Henry Clay - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Henry Clay - YouTube The Past isn't Past: The Great Compromisers Photoshop Gallery | Michael K. Milton ~ @42ThinkDeep Roger Sherman and the Connecticut Compromise | U.S. Capitol Historical Society The Connecticut Compromise – Today in History: July 16 | ConnecticutHistory.org

★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「compromise」

「compromise」

　　[★]

com-(共に)+promise(約束する)

n.

妥協、若い
(名声、信用などを)危うくすること

vt.

妥協して処理する。
～に欠陥を生じさせる、障害を生じさせる。(名声・信用などを)傷つける、危うくする。

Vitamin A deficiency can compromise barrier and innate and acquired immune defenses to infection.

関: amicable settlement、impair、settle、settlement

http://eow.alc.co.jp/compromise/UTF-8/

n.

譲歩、妥協｝、歩み寄り、和解、示談
危険にさらすこと
(名誉・経歴・体面などを)傷つけること

(？)Fibrinoid necrosis of the vessels ensues with compromise of the lumen, thrombosis, infarction of the tissues supplied by the incolved vessel, and in some cases, hemorrhage.(HIM.2125)

Treatment of sinus bradycardia is indicated if hemodynamic compromise results from the slow heart rate.(HIM.1542)(徐脈から血行動態の障害が生じたら、洞性徐脈の治療の適応である)

(信用・評判などを)落とすこと
情報漏洩、セキュリティ侵害

関: (adj.)compromised

[pmhut-1] Global Knowledge (2008). "Methods of Dealing with Conflict - Part II". PM Hut. Retrieved 2010-01-11.

[2] Margalit, Avishai. On Compromises and Rotten Compromises (Princeton University Press, 2009). ISBN 9780691133171

[3] Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. The Spirit of Compromise (Princeton University Press, 2012). ISBN 9780691153919

[Thompson-4] Thompson, Leigh; Hastie, Reid (October 1990). "Social perception in negotiation". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 47 (1): 98–123. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(90)90048-e. Retrieved 5 September 2014.

[5] Opricovic, Serafim. “A Compromise Solution in Water Resources Planning”. Water Resources Management, Vol. 23, No 8, 2009, pp. 1549-1561.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

compromiser