WordNet

of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes; "chemical fertilizer"
material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules (同)chemical substance
relating to or used in chemistry; "chemical engineer"; "chemical balance" (同)chemic
the calculated use of violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear (同)act of terrorism, terrorist act

PrepTutorEJDIC

『化学の』,化学上の;化学的な,化学作用による / 化学薬品の,化学薬品を用いる / 『化学薬品』(『製品』)
(政治的な)行為,テロ;恐怖政治

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/17 15:08:07」(JST)

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Chemical terrorism is the form of terrorism that uses the toxic effects of chemicals to kill, injure, or otherwise adversely affect the interests of its targets.^{[citation needed]}

Incidents[edit]

Used by Hamas in Israel[edit]

According to a statement by CIA director George Tenet in 2000, Hamas has pursued a capability to conduct chemical terrorism.^[1] There have been reports of Hamas operatives planning and preparing attacks incorporating chemicals. In once case, nails and bolts packed into explosives detonated by a Hamas suicide bomber in a December 2001 attack at the Ben-Yehuda street in Jerusalem were soaked in rat poison. In another case, Hamas operative Abbas al-Sayyid received a large quantity of cyanide which he intended to insert into the explosive belts worn by suicide bombers.^[1]

Used by Aum Shinrikyo in Japan[edit]

Main article: Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway

On the morning of March 20, 1995, the Tokyo subway system was hit by synchronized chemical attacks on five trains.^[2] Using simple lunch-box-sized dispensers to release a mixture containing the military nerve agent Sarin, members of the Aum Shinrikyo religious cult killed twelve people and injured about a thousand others. The incident was unusual because the cult was using nerve gas that it had made in its own facilities; however, using unsophisticated means to disperse this low-quality agent, the attackers produced results less impressive than those achieved with ordinary explosives in the attacks on the Madrid and London transport systems in 2004 and 2005.

References[edit]

This article incorporates material from the Citizendium article "chemical terrorism", which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License but not under the GFDL.

^ ^a ^b Hamas's Tactics: Lessons from Recent Attacks, By Jamie Chosak and Julie Sawyer. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. October 19, 2005
^ CDC website, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Aum Shinrikyo: Once and Future Threat?, Kyle B. Olson, Research Planning, Inc., Arlington, Virginia

UpToDate Contents

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1. 化学テロ：化学兵器への曝露の診断および治療 chemical terrorism diagnosis and treatment of exposure to chemical weapons
2. 反応性気道機能障害症候群および刺激に誘発された喘息 reactive airways dysfunction syndrome and irritant induced asthma
3. パラコート中毒 paraquat poisoning
4. 局所化学熱傷 topical chemical burns
5. 兵役によるストレス反応 combat operational stress reaction

English Journal

An in vivo zebrafish screen identifies organophosphate antidotes with diverse mechanisms of action.

Jin S, Sarkar KS, Jin YN, Liu Y, Kokel D, Van Ham TJ, Roberts LD, Gerszten RE, Macrae CA, Peterson RT.Source1Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Medicine, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Journal of biomolecular screening.J Biomol Screen.2013 Jan;18(1):108-15. doi: 10.1177/1087057112458153. Epub 2012 Sep 6.
Organophosphates are a class of highly toxic chemicals that includes many pesticides and chemical weapons. Exposure to organophosphates, either through accidents or acts of terrorism, poses a significant risk to human health and safety. Existing antidotes, in use for over 50 years, have modest effic
PMID 22960781

Postexposure application of fas receptor small-interfering RNA to suppress sulfur mustard-induced apoptosis in human airway epithelial cells: implication for a therapeutic approach.

Keyser BM, Andres DK, Nealley E, Holmes WW, Benton B, Paradiso D, Appell A, Carpin C, Anderson DR, Smith WJ, Ray R.SourceResearch Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400. radharaman.ray@us.army.mil.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2013 Jan;344(1):308-16. doi: 10.1124/jpet.112.199935. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
Sulfur mustard (SM) is a vesicant chemical warfare and terrorism agent. Besides skin and eye injury, respiratory damage has been mainly responsible for morbidity and mortality after SM exposure. Previously, it was shown that suppressing the death receptor (DR) response by the dominant-negative Fas-a
PMID 23129783

Japanese Journal

化学テロにおける早期検知技術と除染技術の開発

瀬戸康雄
犯罪學雜誌 77(3), 77-82, 2011-06-25
NAID 10030439864

Research and Development of On-site Decontamination System for Biological and Chemical Warfare Agents

Seto Yasuo
Journal of Health Science 57(4), 311-333, 2011
… Biological and chemical warfare agents (BCWAs) are diverse in nature including synthetic low molecular weight chemical warfare agents (gaseous choking and blood agents), volatile nerve gases and blister agents, non-volatile vomit agents and lachrymators, biological toxins (polar low molecular weight toxins and proteinous toxins), and microorganisms (viruses, rickettsia, chlamydia and bacteria). …
NAID 130001001076

T0102-1-3 化学剤の揮発・対流・拡散現象の数値シミュレーション([T0102-1]安心・安全を支えるCFDシミュレーション)

田原章吾,鈴木正也,山本誠,坂本和之
年次大会講演論文集 : JSME annual meeting 2010(8), 61-62, 2010-09-04
… Recently, terrorism with chemical weapons is one of most daunted danger in the world. … Chemical terror have particularly high mortality rate. … VX gas is one of chemical agent used to commit terrorism. … We proposed a volatilization model which estimates the volatilization quantity of a chemical agent. …
NAID 110008700974