WordNet
- a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidates headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" (同)aura, atmosphere
- a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air"
- once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
- medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people" (同)airwave
- the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air"
- expose to warm or heated air, so as to dry; "Air linen"
- broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television; "We cannot air this X-rated song" (同)send, broadcast, beam, transmit
- be broadcast; "This show will air Saturdays at 2 P.M."
- a short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"
- affected manners intended to impress others; "dont put on airs with me" (同)pose
- open to or abounding in fresh air; "airy rooms" (同)airy
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『空気』,大気 / 《the ~》『空中』,空間,空(sky) / 《古》〈C〉そよ風,微風(breeze) / 《文》〈C〉(音楽の)ふし,旋律(melody) / 〈C〉様子,態度,風さい / 《複数形で》気どった様子 / 〈衣服など〉'を'空気にさらす,風にあてる / 〈部屋〉‘に'風を通す / 〈うわさ・意見など〉'を'言いふらす
- 空気にあてること,虫干し / 《単数形で》外出,散歩 / (知識・意見などの)公開,周知
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 従来の胸部X線によるびまん性肺疾患の評価 evaluation of diffuse lung disease by conventional chest radiography
- 2. 大葉性無気肺の放射線学的パターン radiologic patterns of lobar atelectasis
- 3. 新生児における肺のエアリーク pulmonary air leak in the newborn
- 4. Anesthesia for elective spine surgery in adults
- 5. 眼の待機手術に対する麻酔 anesthesia for elective eye surgery
English Journal
- Comparison of thin-section CT and pathological findings in small solid-density type pulmonary adenocarcinoma: prognostic factors from CT findings.
- Ikehara M, Saito H, Kondo T, Murakami S, Ito H, Tsuboi M, Oshita F, Noda K, Nakayama H, Yokose T, Kameda Y, Yamada K.SourceDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations, Hirakata Kohsai Hospital, Japan. mizukiikehara@aol.com
- European journal of radiology.Eur J Radiol.2012 Jan;81(1):189-94. Epub 2010 Oct 20.
- OBJECTIVE: We divided pulmonary adenocarcinoma of ≤ 20 mm into air-containing and solid-density types based on a percentage reduction of the maximum tumor diameter in the mediastinal window image compared to the area in the lung window image on thin-section (TS) CT of ≥ 50% (air-containing type)
- PMID 20965677
- Prospective Randomised Trial of Ebus Guide Sheath Versus CT Guided Percutaneous Core Biopsies for Peripheral Lung Lesions.
- Fielding DI, Chia C, Nguyen P, Bashirzadeh F, Hundloe J, Brown IG, Steinke K.SourceDepartments of Respiratory Medicine Radiology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, QLD, Australia.
- Internal medicine journal.Intern Med J.2011 Dec 29. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02707.x. [Epub ahead of print]
- Aims: To determine diagnostic rate, complications and patient tolerability of Endobronchial ultrasound guide sheath (EBUS GS) and CT-guided percutaneous core biopsy for peripheral lung lesions. Methods: Lesions >1cm diameter on CT were randomised to either EBUS GS or CT-guided biopsy. Exclu
- PMID 22212110
Japanese Journal
- A Case of Adult Onset Stills Disease Complicated with Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia
- Sato Hiroshi,Yokoe Isamu,Nishio Shinya,Onishi Tsubasa,Takao Tadashi,Kobayashi Yasuyuki,Haraoka Hitomi
- Internal Medicine 50(3), 247-251, 2011
- … However, chest X ray disclosed an infiltrative shadow accompanied by air bronchogram in the upper lobe of the right lung and therapy with antibiotics was initiated. …
- NAID 130000413102
- Clinicopathological Features of Patients with Bronchial-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma
- Imai Hisao,Sunaga Noriaki,Kaira Kyoichi,Kawashima Osamu,Yanagitani Noriko,Sato Koji,Tomizawa Yoshio,Hisada Takeshi,Ishizuka Tamotsu,Hirato Junko,Saito Ryusei,Nakajima Takashi,Mori Masatomo
- Internal Medicine 48(5), 301-306, 2009
- … Computed tomography of the chest revealed bilateral disease in 7 patients, lung nodules in 8 patients and air space consolidation with or without air bronchogram in 5 patients. …
- NAID 130000122367
Related Links
- 肺胞腔をほぼ完全に液体やその他の物質が占拠した状態である。気管支内の空気 による透亮像（air bronchogram）を伴うことが多い。辺縁不明瞭な癒合しやすい陰影が 基本である。肺胞腔の占拠が不十分であり、空気がある程度残っていると透過度が増し て ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| 国試過去問 | 「067B038」 |
| リンク元 | 「細菌性肺炎」「エアブロンコグラム」 |
| 関連記事 | 「air」「AIR」 |
「067B038」
- 正しいもの全て選べ
- (a) butterfly shadow－尿毒症
- (b) vanishing tumor－肺癌
- (c) air bronchogram－肺炎
- (d) honeycomb lung－肺線維症
「細菌性肺炎」
分類
- 胸部のCT 第3版 p.327
- 病態：起炎菌が末梢肺胞に到達、炎症性浮腫を引き起こし、大量の滲出液の産生につながる。滲出液はコーン孔などの側副換気路や末梢の既存する気道を介して周囲へ広がっていく。
- 画像：気道区域を越えて肺末梢を広範囲に広がる。bulging fissure sign, air bronchogram
- 起炎菌：肺炎球菌、肺炎桿菌、レジオネラ、クラミドフィラ･ニューモニエ、クラミドフィラ・シッタン
- 病態：末梢気道粘膜を障害。細胞性の滲出液による区域性の斑状の陰影を呈する。
- 画像：気管支壁肥厚、分岐状の粒状影
- 起炎菌：インフルエンザ桿菌、肺炎マイコプラズマ、モラクセラ･カタラーリス、緑膿菌、黄色ブドウ球菌
国試
「エアブロンコグラム」
- 英
- air bronchogram
- 同
- 気管支含気徴候 気管支透亮徴候 air bronchogram sign
- 関
- [[]]
- 細菌性肺炎などで肺胞に滲出物が生じ、連続的に肺胞を埋めてゆき、融合性の陰影が形成されたとき、これらの中にある気管支内には空気が残存する状態となる。X線写真上は、融合性の陰影の中に、気管支の空気透亮像が描出されるが、これをエアブロンコグラムと呼ぶ。 → 融合性の肺胞病変を示唆
「air」
- n.
「AIR」
- 同
- 5-aminoimidazole ribotide