WordNet
- let eat; "range the animals in the prairie"
- a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; "the army maintains a missile range in the desert"; "any good golf club will have a range where you can practice"
- a series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range" (同)mountain_range, range of mountains, chain, mountain_chain, chain of mountains
- the limits within which something can be effective; "range of motion"; "he was beyond the reach of their fire" (同)reach
- a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze; "they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring"; "he dreamed of a home on the range"
- a variety of different things or activities; "he answered a range of questions"; "he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection"
- lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line; "lay out the clothes"; "lay out the arguments" (同)array, lay_out, set out
- change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"; "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; "My students range from very bright to dull" (同)run
- range or extend over; occupy a certain area; "The plants straddle the entire state" (同)straddle
- have a range; be capable of projecting over a certain distance, as of a gun; "This gun ranges over two miles"
- a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion"
- the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" (同)movement, move
- a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility" (同)movement, move, motility
- a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question" (同)question
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉《時にa~》(価格・気温などの変動の)『幅』 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(知覚・知識などの)『範囲』,広がり / 〈U〉《時にa~》(銃砲・ミサイルなどの)着弾距離,射程 / 〈U〉《時a~》(航空機・船舶などの)航続距離 / 〈C〉(銃砲の)射撃場,(ミサイルナドの)試射場 / 〈C〉《米》放牧地域 / 〈C〉(山などの)列,連なり / 〈C〉(料理用の)レンジ / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(動植物の)生息(分布)区域 / 《副詞句を伴って》(価格・気温などがある範囲内で)『変動する』,動く / (…を)さまよう,歩き回る,(…に)及ぶ《+『over』(『through』)+『名』》 / 一列(一直線)に延びている / (動植物が)分布している / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある状態に)…‘を'『並べて置く』,配列する,整列させる / …‘を'さまよう,歩き回る(受動態にできない) / 《米》〈家畜〉‘を'放牧地に入れる
- 〈U〉『動くこと,運動』,運行,移動 / 〈C〉『動作』;身ぶり,合図 / 〈C〉(議会などの)『動議』,提案;)法廷での)申請,申し立て / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》〈人など〉‘に'『身振りで合図をする』 / 『身振りで合図する』:《『motion to(for)』+『名』+『to』 do・・・に・・・するよう身振りで合図する》
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- OLD French古[代]フランス語
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/02/03 23:12:18」(JST)
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Range of motion (or ROM), is the linear or angular distance that a moving object may normally travel while properly attached to another. It is also called range of travel (or ROT), particularly when talking about mechanical devices and in mechanical engineering fields. For example, a volume knob (a rotary fader) may have a 300° range of travel from the "off" or muted (fully attenuated) position at lower left, going clockwise to its maximum-loudness position at lower right.
As used in the biomedical and by weightlifters, range of motion refers to the distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position. The act of attempting to increase this distance through therapeutic exercises (range of motion therapy—stretching from flexion to extension for physiological gain) is also sometimes called range of motion.
Contents
- 1 Measuring range of motion
- 2 Limited range of motion
- 2.1 Range of motion exercises
- 3 See also
Measuring range of motionEdit
Each specific joint has a normal range of motion that is expressed in degrees.
Devices to measure range of motion in the joints of the body include the goniometer and inclinometer which use a stationary arm, protractor, fulcrum, and movement arm to measure angle from axis of the joint.
As measurement results will vary by the degree of resistance, two levels of range of motion results are recorded in most cases.
Limited range of motionEdit
Limited range of motion refers to a joint that has a reduction in its ability to move. The reduced motion may be a mechanical problem with the specific joint or it may be caused by injury or diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other types of arthritis. Pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with arthritis can limit the range of motion of a particular joint and impair function and the ability to perform usual daily activities.
Range of motion exercisesEdit
Physical and occupational therapy can help to improve joint function by focusing on range of motion exercises. The goal of these exercises is to gently increase range of motion while decreasing pain, swelling, and stiffness. There are three types of range of motion exercises:
- passive range of motion (or PROM) - Therapist or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient.
- active assistive range of motion (or AAROM) - Patient uses the muscles surrounding the joint to perform the exercise but requires some help from the therapist or equipment (such as a strap).
- active range of motion (or AROM) - Patient performs the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint.
See alsoEdit
Physiology of bone and cartilage
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Bone |
- Bone density
- Bone remodeling
- Bone healing
- Bone resorption
- Osseointegration
- Ossification
- Osteolysis
- Bone age
- Periosteal reaction
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Cartilage |
|
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Joint |
|
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Teeth |
- Mastication
- Cementogenesis
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Index of joint
|
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Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
|
|
Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
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|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
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Index of teeth
|
|
Description |
|
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Disease |
- Developmental
- Jaw
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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|
Treatment |
- Dentistry
- endodontology
- orthodontics
- prosthodontology
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|
|
Orthopedic examination
|
|
General |
- Straight leg raise
- Gait abnormality
- Unequal leg length
- Range of motion
- Palpation
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|
Lower Limb |
Hip examination |
- Galeazzi test
- Barlow maneuver
- Ober's test
- Ortolani test
- Patrick's test
- Thomas test
- Trendelenburg's sign
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|
Knee examination |
- Apley grind test
- Ballottement
- Clarke's test
- Drawer test
- Lachman test
- McMurray test
- Patella tap
- Pivot-shift test
- Wilson test
- Valgus stress test
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Foot & Ankle |
- Hubscher's maneuver
- Mulder's sign
- Simmonds' test
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Upper Limb |
Shoulder examination |
- Apprehension test
- Gerber's test
- Hawkins–Kennedy test
- Neer impingement sign
- O'Brien's test
- Speed's test
- Yergason's test
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Elbow examination |
- Cozen's test
- Elbow extension test
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Wrist & Hand |
- Durkan's test
- Finkelstein's test
- Froment's sign
- Lunotriquetral shear test
- Phalen maneuver
- Tinel sign
- Watson's test
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Spine |
- Gaenslen's test
- Schober's test
- Waddell's signs
- Larrey's sign
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Index of joint
|
|
Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
|
|
Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nonsurgical treatment of Mason type II radial head fractures in athletes. A retrospective study.
- Guzzini M, Vadalà A, Agrò A, Di Sanzo V, Pironi D, Redler A, Serlorenzi P, Proietti L, Civitenga C, Mazza D, Lanzetti RM, Ferretti A.
- Il Giornale di chirurgia.G Chir.2017 Sep-Oct;37(5):200-205.
- OBJECTIVE: The best treatment for moderately displaced radial head fractures (Mason type II) still remains controversial. In cases of isolated fractures, there is no evidence that a fragment displacement of ≥ 2 mm gives poor results in conservatively treated fractures.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retr
- PMID 28098055
- Experimental study on a comparison of typical premixed combustible gas-air flame propagation in a horizontal rectangular closed duct.
- Jin K1, Duan Q2, Liew KM3, Peng Z2, Gong L2, Sun J4.
- Journal of hazardous materials.J Hazard Mater.2017 Apr 5;327:116-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.12.050. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
- Research surrounding premixed flame propagation in ducts has a history of more than one hundred years. Most previous studies focus on the tulip flame formation and flame acceleration in pure gas fuel-air flame. However, the premixed natural gas-air flame may show different behaviors and pressure dyn
- PMID 28056399
Japanese Journal
- Density-Driven Segregation in Binary and Ternary Granular Systems†
- Windows-Yule Kit,Parker David
- KONA Powder and Particle Journal, 2015
- … We present a first experimental study of density-induced segregation within a three-dimensional, vibrofluidised, ternary granular system. … Using Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT), we study the steady-state particle distributions achieved by binary and ternary granular beds under a variety of differing system parameters. …
- NAID 130004647026
- 後方安定型人工膝関節全置換術の術中関節ギャップは術後可動域に影響する
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- behave、behavior、exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、motility、motor、move、movement
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