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1. 成人における慢性疼痛の評価 evaluation of chronic pain in adults
2. 癌疼痛の評価 assessment of cancer pain
3. 女性における慢性骨盤痛の治療 treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women
4. 緩和ケアにおける症状の評価へのアプローチ approach to symptom assessment in palliative care
5. 重症患者における鎮静鎮痛剤：選択、開始、維持、および離脱 sedative analgesic medications in critically ill patients selection initiation maintenance and withdrawal

Japanese Journal

15.当院における末期癌患者に対する水口QOL調査表およびMcGill疼痛質問表の使用の試み(第811回千葉医学会例会・第23回麻酔科例会・第46回千葉麻酔懇話会)

リンク元	「McGill pain questionnaire」「マクギル疼痛質問表」
関連記事	「疼痛」「質問」「質問表」

関: formalin test、MPQ、pain assessment、pain measurement、visual analog scale、visual analogue scale

下行性疼痛抑制系神経系は中脳水道周辺灰白質からの脊髄への入力からなる。具体的には大縫線核(セロトニン作動性)、巨大細胞網様核・傍巨大細胞網様核(ノルアドレナリン作動性)がの2系統が起点となる。抗うつ薬はこれらの神経伝達物質の再吸収を妨げ鎮痛作用を発揮する。

Adams and s Principles of Neurology, Ninth Edition Allan Ropper. table 8-2より抜粋

dysesthesia : Any abnormal sensation described as unpleasant by the patient.
hyperalgesia : Exaggerated pain response from a normally painful stimulus; usually includes aspects of summation with repeated stimulus of constant intensity and aftersensation.
hyperpathia : Abnormally painful and exaggerated reaction to a painful stimulus; related to hyperalgesia.
hyperesthesia (hypesthesia) : Exaggerated perception of touch stimulus.
allodynia : Abnormal perception of pain from a normally nonpainful mechanical or thermal stimulus; usually has elements of delay in perception and of aftersensation.
hypoalgesia (hypalgesia) : Decreased sensitivity and raised threshoid to painful stimuli.
anesthesia : Reduced perception of all sensation, mainly touch.
pallanesthesia : Loss of perception of vibration.
analgesia : Reduced perception of pain stimulus.
paresthesia : Mainly spontaneous abnormal sensation that is not unpleasant; usually described as "pins and needles".
causalgia : Buming pain in the distribution of one or more peripheral nerves.