エドワージエラ Edwardsiella : 30 件
エドワードシエラ Edwardsiella : 21 件

概念

腸内細菌科エドワージエラ属
Edwardsiella tarda, also known as Edwardsiella anguillimortifera, a species which produces indole and is biochemically similar to Escherichia coli. It usually found in aquatic animals and reptiles and is found in the intestinal tract of snakes and seals. It is occasionally isolated from the urine, blood, and faeces of humans and has been known to cause gastroenteritis and wound infections. In India it has been found in children with diarrhoea.

参考

wikipedia en

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwardsiella

WordNet

coat with tar; "tar the roof"; "tar the roads"

PrepTutorEJDIC

タール(石炭・木材を乾留するとできる黒い溶液で,coal tarはこの一種) / …‘に'タールを塗る
水夫(sailor)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/29 15:35:01」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Edwardsiella tarda is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. The bacterium is a facultatively anaerobic, small, motile, gram negative, straight rod with flagella. Infection causes Edwardsiella septicemia (also known as ES, edwardsiellosis, emphysematous putrefactive disease of catfish, fish gangrene and red disease) in channel fish, eels and flounder. It is a zoonosis and can infect a variety of animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. E.tarda has a worldwide distribution - it is found in mud and the intestine of fish and other marine animals. It is spread by carrier animal faeces.

Clinical Signs & Diagnosis

Infection can cause organomegaly, ocular disease, rectal prolapse, ecchymosis and erosions on the skin, inflammation of the gills, oedema, ascites, abnormal behavior and haemorrhage throughout the body. On postmortem fish are normally pale with widespread petechial haemorrhage and abscessation.

It can cause a variety of signs in humans including gastroenteritis, meningitis and peritonitis.

A presumptive diagnosis may be made based on the history, clinical signs and autopsy findings. However E. tarda can be cultured on specific growth mediums such as brain–heart infusion agar and techniques such as indirect fluorescent antibody testing, ELISA and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) can be used to confirm diagnosis.

Treatment & Control

Antibiotics should be used to treat infected fish. Control of the disease is achieved by vaccination. There are three vaccine types and they should all be administered by water bath. Management factors such as reducing stress and stocking density and maintaining a high water quality can help prevent disease.

References

Edwardsiella tarda, reviewed and published by WikiVet at http://en.wikivet.net/Edwardsiella_tarda, accessed 06/09/2011.

This veterinary medicine–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 水曝露後の軟部組織感染 soft tissue infections following water exposure
2. 犬および猫以外のペットからの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from pets other than dogs and cats
3. 釣り針除去手技 fish hook removal techniques
4. 免疫能の正常な患者における発熱および発疹 fever and rash in the immunocompetent patient

English Journal

Cell-penetrating peptides mediated protein cross-membrane delivery and its use in bacterial vector vaccine.

Ma J1, Xu J1, Guan L1, Hu T1, Liu Q1, Xiao J2, Zhang Y1.
Fish & shellfish immunology.Fish Shellfish Immunol.2014 Jul;39(1):8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.04.003. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
It is an attractive strategy to develop a recombinant bacterial vector vaccine by expressing exogenous protective antigen to induce the immune response, and the main concern is how to enhance the cellular internalization of antigen produced by bacterial vector. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are s
PMID 24746937

HU-induced polymorphous filamentation in fish pathogen Edwardsiella tarda leading to reduced invasion and virulence in zebrafish.

Wang L1, Xiao J2, Cui S1, Wang Q1, Wu H1, Liu Q1, Zhang Y1.
Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2014 Jun 25;171(1-2):165-74. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.03.030. Epub 2014 Mar 30.
Edwardsiella tarda is a rod-shaped Gram-negative pathogenic bacterium that causes hemorrhagic septicemia in fish. Nucleoid-associated protein HU is a basic DNA-binding protein with structural specificity in regulating genes expression. In wild-type E. tarda EIB202, HU is composed of two subunits HU�
PMID 24793099

Identification of a novel fish granzyme involved in cell-mediated immunity.

Matsuura Y1, Yabu T1, Shiba H2, Moritomo T1, Nakanishi T3.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2014 Jun 23. pii: S0145-305X(14)00162-1. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2014.06.006. [Epub ahead of print]
Granzymes (Gzms) are serine proteases released from cytoplasmic granules within cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells. Gzms induce apoptosis within virus-infected and transformed cells. In fish as well as mammals, Gzms appear to play a major role in inducing target cell death. Howeve
PMID 24968079

The antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic characterisation of oxytetracycline-resistant Edwardsiella tarda isolated from diseased eels.

Lo DY, Lee YJ, Wang JH, Kuo HC.
The Veterinary record.Vet Rec.2014 Jun 23. pii: vetrec-2013-101580. doi: 10.1136/vr.101580. [Epub ahead of print]
Edwardsiellosis is one of the most important bacterial diseases in eels. Edwardsiella tarda (E. tarda) isolates (n=94) from diseased eels were screened against the eight most commonly used antimicrobial agents in aquaculture in Taiwan. These isolates were highly susceptible to ampicillin, amoxicilli
PMID 24958553

Japanese Journal

Successful Treatment of a Patient with Sepsis and Liver Abscess Caused by Edwardsiella tarda

Ohara Yoshiko,Kikuchi Osamu,Goto Tomoyuki,Yoshida Tsukasa,Mori Hirokazu,Matsueda Kazuhiro,Yamamoto Hiroshi
Internal Medicine 51(19), 2813-2817, 2012
… Edwardsiella tarda is a bacterium that is associated with both an asymptomatic oral carrier state and self-limiting diarrhoeal illness in humans. … tarda and review the patients with E. … tarda sepsis who presented at our hospital. … tarda. …
NAID 130002062033

マダイの非定型 Edwardsiella tarda 感染症に対する不活化ワクチンの効果

高野倫一,松山知正,坂井貴光,中易千早
魚病研究 46(4), 120-122, 2011-12-15
… マダイの非定型Edwardsiella tarda感染症に対する不活化ワクチンの感染防御効果を調べた。 … tarda FPC503株のホルマリン不活化菌体をワクチンとしてマダイの腹腔内に接種し、その28日および56日後にワクチン株で攻撃した。 …
NAID 10030255232

ヒラメに対する Edwardsiella tarda-Streptococcus iniae-Streptococcus parauberis 3 種混合ワクチンの有効性

HAN Sang Yoon,KANG Bo Kyu,KANG Bong Jo,KIM Jong Man,HAN Jee Eun,KIM Ji Hyung,CHORESCA Casiano Jr.,SHIN Sang Phil,JUN Jin Woo,PARK Se Chang
魚病研究 46(4), 108-111, 2011-12-15
… We evaluated the protective efficacy of a combined vaccine containing formalin-inactivated Edwardsiella tarda, Streptococcus iniae, and S. …
NAID 10030255158

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「腸内細菌科」「日和見感染菌」「エドワージエラ・タルダ」
拡張検索	「Edwardsiella tarda感染症」「Edwardsiella tarda infection」
関連記事	「Edwardsiella」「tar」「tarda」

「腸内細菌科」

Edwardsiella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Gamma Proteobacteria
Order:	Enterobacteriales
Family:	Enterobacteriaceae
Genus:	Edwardsiella; R. Sakazaki et al., 1962
Species:	E. tarda
Binomial name
	Edwardsiella tarda;

　　[★]

英: Enterobacteriaceae
関: 細菌

代表的なもの８つを覚ておく！

エンテロバクター属 Enterobacter
エシェリキア属  Escherichia
クレブシエラ属 Klebsiella
プロテウス属 Proteus
サルモネラ属 Salmonella
セラチア属 Serratia
シゲラ属 Shigella
エルシニア属 Yersinia

腸内細菌科 (SMB.163)

属	菌種	日和見感染菌	感染症
Citrobacter	Citrobacter freundii		尿路感染、骨髄炎、下痢
Edwardsiella	Edwardsiella tarda	○	腸管外感染症
Enterobacter	Enterobacter aerogenes	○	肺炎、尿路感染
	Enterobacter cloacae
	Enterobacter gergoviae
	Enterobacter sakazakii		新生児敗血症、髄膜炎
Escherichia	Escherichia coli		下痢、腸炎、腸管外感染症(尿路感染症、骨髄炎)
Hafnia	Hafnia alvei		腸管外感染症
Klebsiella	Klebsiella oxytoca		下痢
Klebsiella	Klebsiella pneumoniae	○	肺炎、尿路感染
Kluyvera	Kluyvera ascorbata	○
Kluyvera	Kluyvera cryocrescens	○
Morganella	Morganella morganii		尿路感染症
Proteus	Proteus mirabilis	○	尿路感染症
Proteus	Proteus vulgaris	○	尿路感染症
Providencia	Providencia alcalifaciens		尿路感染症、下痢
	Providencia rettgeri		尿路感染症、下痢
	Providencia stuartii		尿路感染症
Salmonella	Salmonella enterica		腸チフス、急性胃腸炎(食中毒)
Serratia	Serratia liquefaciens	○
Serratia	Serratia marcescens	○
Shigella	Shigella boydii		細菌性赤痢
	Shigella dysenteriae
	Shigella flexneri
	Shigella sonnei
Yersinia	Yersinia enterocolitica		急性胃腸炎(食中毒)、回腸末端炎、結節性紅斑
	Yersinia pestis		ペスト
	Yersinia pseudotuberculosis		腸間膜リンパ節炎、関節炎

「日和見感染菌」

　　[★]

関: 日和見感染、日和見感染症

腸内細菌科

属	菌種	感染症
Edwardsiella	Edwardsiella tarda	腸管外感染症
Enterobacter	Enterobacter aerogenes	肺炎、尿路感染
	Enterobacter cloacae
	Enterobacter gergoviae
Klebsiella	Klebsiella pneumoniae	肺炎、尿路感染
Kluyvera	Kluyvera ascorbata
Kluyvera	Kluyvera cryocrescens
Proteus	Proteus mirabilis	尿路感染症
Proteus	Proteus vulgaris	尿路感染症
Serratia	Serratia liquefaciens
Serratia	Serratia marcescens