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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/14 09:31:13」(JST)

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Aeromonas is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic rod that morphologically resembles members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Fourteen species of Aeromonas have been described, most of which have been associated with human diseases. The most important pathogens are A. hydrophila, A. caviae, and A. veronii biovar sobria. The organisms are ubiquitous in fresh and brackish water.

They group with the gamma subclass of the Proteobacteria.^[1]

Two major diseases associated with Aeromonas are gastroenteritis and wound infections, with or without bacteremia. Gastroenteritis typically occurs after the ingestion of contaminated water or food, whereas wound infections result from exposure to contaminated water.

Although some potential virulence factors (e.g. endotoxins, hemolysins, enterotoxins, adherence factors) have been identified, their precise role is unknown. Aeromonas species cause:

opportunistic systemic disease in immunocompromised patients
diarrheal disease in otherwise healthy individuals, and
wound infections

Caution about differential diagnosis

If automated machines are not using the most updated database, Elizabethkingia meningoseptica may be mistaken for Aeromonas salmonicida.

Gastroenteritis

Gastrointestinal disease in children is usually an acute, severe illness, whereas that in adults tends to be chronic diarrhea. Severe Aeromonas gastroenteritis resembles shigellosis, with blood and leukocytes in the stool. Acute diarrheal disease is self limited, and only supportive care is indicated in affected patients.

Antimicrobial therapy

Aeromonas species are resistant to penicillins, most cephalosporins, and erythromycin. Ciprofloxacin is consistently active against their strains in the U.S. and Europe, but resistant cases have been reported in Asia.

Etymology

The name Aeromonas derives from:
Greek noun aer, aeros (ἀήρ, ἀέρος), air, gas; Greek feminine gender noun monas (μονάς / μονάδα), unit, monad; New Latin feminine gender noun Aeromonas, gas(-producing) monad.^[2]

Members of the genus Aeromonas can be referred to as aeromonad (viz. Trivialisation of names).

References

^ Martinez-Murcia AJ, Benlloch S, Collins MD (July 1992). "Phylogenetic interrelationships of members of the genera Aeromonas and Plesiomonas as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing: lack of congruence with results of DNA-DNA hybridizations". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42 (3): 412–21. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-3-412. PMID 1380289.
^ Aeromonas entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. ]

UpToDate Contents

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1. アエロモナス感染症 aeromonas infections
2. 水曝露後の軟部組織感染 soft tissue infections following water exposure
3. 発展途上国における成人の急性下痢に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with acute diarrhea in developing countries
4. ヒトの疾患に関連する頻度が低いビブリオ属およびビブリオ属類似菌 minor vibrio and vibrio like species associated with human disease
5. プレジオモナス・シゲロイデス感染症 plesiomonas shigelloides infections

English Journal

Identification and molecular characterization of the interleukin-10 receptor 1 of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) and the goldfish (Carassius auratus L.).

Grayfer L, Belosevic M.SourceDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2012 Feb;36(2):408-17. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
This is the first report of the identification and molecular characterization of an interleukin-10 receptor 1 in bony fish. By gene synteny analysis, we identified the zebrafish interleukin-10 receptor 1 (IL10R1) and using this IL10R1 sequence, we cloned the goldfish IL10R1 cDNA transcript. The iden
PMID 21906622

Characterization of granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor of the goldfish (Carassius auratus L.).

Katzenback BA, Belosevic M.SourceDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E9.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2012 Jan;36(1):199-207. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
Granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor (GCSFR) is a member of the class I cytokine receptor superfamily and signaling through this receptor is important for the proliferation, differentiation and activation of neutrophils and their precursors. In this study we report on the cloning and molec
PMID 21801744

Japanese Journal

Clinical Characteristics of Seven Patients with Aeromonas Septicemia in a Japanese Hospital

Morinaga Yoshitomo,Yanagihara Katsunori,Araki Nobuko,Harada Yosuke,Yamada Koichi,Akamatsu Norihiko,Matsuda Junichi,Nishino Tomoya,Hasegawa Hiroo,Izumikawa Koichi,Kakeya Hiroshi,Yamamoto Yoshihiro,Yasuoka Akira,Kohno Shigeru,Kamihira Shimeru
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 225(2), 81-84, 2011-09
… The genus Aeromonas comprises flagellated gram-negative rods widely distributed in freshwater, estuarine and marine environments. … Aeromonas species may cause a variety of illnesses in humans, such as enterocolitis and septicemia, especially in warmer tropical or subtropical environments. … To recognize the characteristics of Aeromonas septicemia in Japan, we reviewed laboratory data and medical records in our hospital. …
NAID 120003457256

Pyrosequencing Demonstrated Complex Microbial Communities in a Membrane Filtration System for a Drinking Water Treatment Plant

KWON SOONDONG,MOON EUNJEONG,KIM TAEK-SEUNG,HONG SEUNGKWAN,PARK HEE-DEUNG
Microbes and environments 26(2), 149-155, 2011-06-01
… Moreover, signatures of potential pathogens including Legionella, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, and Chromobacterium were identified, and the proportions of Legionella and Chromobacterium were elevated in the membrane tank particulate matter, suggesting a potential threat to drinking water treated by membrane filtration. …
NAID 10029122898

術後の Aeromonas hydrophila 創感染により敗血症をきたした食道癌の1例

高田晃宏,宮田博志,山崎誠,森正樹,土岐祐一郎
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Surgical Association 72(5), 1116-1121, 2011-05-25
NAID 10029099024

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「細菌の鑑別」「アエロモナス」「エロモナス」「エロモナス菌」「アエロモナス属」
拡張検索	「Aeromonas属」「Aeromonas proteolytica」

「細菌の鑑別」

Aeromonas
	Aeromonas hydrophila
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Gammaproteobacteria[citation needed]
Order:	Aeromonadales
Family:	Aeromonadaceae
Genus:	Aeromonas; Stanier 1943
Type strain
	Aeromonas hydrophila
Species
	A. aquariorum; A. allosaccharophila; A. australiensis; A. bestiarum; A. bivalvium; A. caviae; A. diversa; A. encheleia; A. enteropelogenes; A. eucrenophila; A. fluvialis; A. hydrophila; A. jandaei; A. media; A. molluscorum; A. piscicola; A. popoffii; A. punctata; A. rivuli; A. salmonicida; A. sanarellii; A. schubertii; A. sharmana; A. simiae; A. taiwanensis; A. tecta; A. veronii

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関: 細菌

グラム陽性菌の鑑別 LAB.994

菌種	形態	抗酸性	芽胞	運動性	空気中での発育	嫌気条件下での発育	カタラーゼ	オキシダーゼ	ブドウ糖分解	OF試験
Micrococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	－	＋	－	D	O/－
Staphylococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Aerococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	W	W/－	－	＋	F
Streptococcus	C	－	－	＋/－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
Pediococcus	C.	－	－	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
Gemella	C.	－	－	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
嫌気性球菌*1	C	－	－	－	－	＋	－	－	＋/－	F/－
Kurthia	R	－	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	－	－	－
Corynebacterium	R	－	－	－	＋	＋	＋	－	＋/－	F/－
Listeria	R	－	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Erysipelothnx	R		－	－	＋	＋			＋	F
Lactobacillus
Arachnia*2
Rothia	R	－	－	－	＋	－	＋	●	＋	F
Propiombacterium	R	－	－	－	－	＋	＋	.	＋	F
Achnomyces	R	－	－	－	－	＋	－	●	＋	F
Bifidobacterium
Eubacterium	R	－	－	－	－	＋	－	.	＋/－	F/－
Clostridium	R	－	<＋>	D	－	＋	－	●	D	F/－
Bacillus	R	－	<＋>	D	＋	D	＋	d	D	F/O/－
Nocardia	R	W	－	－	＋	－	＋	－	＋	O
Mycobacterium	R	＋	－	－	＋	.	＋	－	＋	O/NT
1:Peptococcus, Peptostreptococus(あるいは Leuconostoc) 2:あるいはActinomyces odontolyticus D:その属の菌種によって反応が異なる。　d: 菌種によって反応が異なる。 F:発酵 O:酸化 W:弱反応・:不明 NT:テストできない <＋>:芽胞非形成筋もある C:球菌 R:桿菌

グラム陰性菌の鑑別 LAB.995

(再編集の時に－*に注意)

菌種	形態	運動性	空気中での発育	嫌気条件下での発育	カタラーゼ	オキシダーゼ	ブドウ糖(酸)	OF試験
Bacteroides	R	－	－	＋	d	－	D	F/－
Veillonella	C	－	－	＋	D	・	－	－
Neissena	C	－	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Branhamella	C	－	＋	－	＋	＋	－	－
Acinetobacter	C/R	－	＋	－	＋	－	＋	O
Moraxella	R	－	＋		＋	＋	－
Brucella
Bordetella
Chromobacterium lividum	R	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Alcahsenes	R	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	－	－
Flavobacterium	R	－	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Pseudomonas	R	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	O
Actinobacillus	R	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	F
Pasteurella
Necromonas
Cardiobacterium	R	－	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	F
Chromobacterium violaceum
Beneckea	R	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	F
Vibrio
Plesiomonas
Aeromonas
腸内細菌	R	D	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Haemophilus	R	－	＋	＋	D	－	D	NT
Eikenella	R	－	－*	＋	－	＋	－	－
Campylobacter	R	＋	－+1	－	D	＋	－	－
Streptobacillus+2	R	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
マイコプラズマ	R	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
1:Peptococcus, Peptostreptococus(あるいは Leuconostoc) 2:あるいはActinomyces odontolyticus D:その属の菌種によって反応が異なる。　d: 菌種によって反応が異なる。 F:発酵 O:酸化 W:弱反応・:不明 NT:テストできない <＋>:芽胞非形成筋もある C:球菌 R:桿菌・: 不明 *: 空気中では発育せず。空気CO2で発育。+1: 好気的または嫌気的には発育せず。5-6%O2中で発育。+2: あるいはShigella dysenteriae 1

「アエロモナス」

　　[★]

ラ: Aeromonas
関: アエロモナス属、アエロモナス菌、エロモナス、エロモナス菌、エロモナス属、Aeromonas属、エロモナス科

「エロモナス」

　　[★]

ラ: Aeromonas
関: アエロモナス、アエロモナス属、アエロモナス菌、エロモナス菌、エロモナス属、Aeromonas属

「エロモナス菌」

　　[★]

ラ: Aeromonas
関: アエロモナス、アエロモナス属、アエロモナス菌、エロモナス、エロモナス属、Aeromonas属

「アエロモナス属」

　　[★]

ラ: Aeromonas
関: アエロモナス、アエロモナス菌、エロモナス、エロモナス菌、エロモナス属、Aeromonas属

「Aeromonas属」

　　[★]

ラ: Aeromonas
関: アエロモナス、アエロモナス属、アエロモナス菌、エロモナス、エロモナス菌、エロモナス属

「Aeromonas proteolytica」

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エロモナス・プロテオリチカ

Vibrio proteolyticus

[pmid1380289-1] Martinez-Murcia AJ, Benlloch S, Collins MD (July 1992). "Phylogenetic interrelationships of members of the genera Aeromonas and Plesiomonas as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing: lack of congruence with results of DNA-DNA hybridizations". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42 (3): 412–21. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-3-412. PMID 1380289.

[main-2] Aeromonas entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. ]

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案内

案内

Aeromonas