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1. 発疹チフスepidemic typhus [show details]
… reported. The development of "paleomicrobiologic techniques" (ie, using molecular diagnostic methods to examine the dental pulp of long-buried skeletons) has revealed evidence that soldiers dying during Napoleonic …
2. 緩和ケア：終末期に行う口腔ケアの概要palliative care overview of mouth care at the end of life [show details]
… The OHAT is a validated instrument that has been used to screen residents of nursing facilities for oral health status,… An electric toothbrush may be more effective for patients with limitations in mobility,… Most oral bacterial infections are odontogenic and originate from an infection of the dental pulp secondary to dental caries,…
3. 気管支内電気焼灼術endobronchial electrocautery [show details]
… 78 percent of cases, the knife in 15 percent, and the snare in 7 percent . Electric current flows through the desired instrument, tissues, and a grounded neutral plate electrode attached to the patient. …
4. 腟式子宮摘出術vaginal hysterectomy [show details]
… of laparoscopic instruments helpful for removal of adnexa because their thin diameter and longer length provide adequate visualization without the instrument itself obstructing the view.… speculum , Sims retractor, Breisky-Navratil retractors, Heaney or Glenner clamps, and advanced bipolar electric vessel-sealing devices. We often place a glove with fingertips cut off (to allow blood drainage) … vaginitis symptoms are tested for infectious causes including chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and bacterial vaginosis. No testing is indicated in asymptomatic women.…
5. 小児における歯の損傷の評価およびマネージメントevaluation and management of dental injuries in children [show details]
… bite; Intruded primary teeth; Fractured teeth when dental pulp is exposed (bleeding from central core of the tooth)… Evaluation and dental consultation – The evaluation of dental injuries,…