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1. 小児における水平斜視の原因causes of horizontal strabismus in children [show details]
… similar to that of other forms of strabismus. Indications for strabismus surgery include: Strabismus in the primary position of gaze (straight… the shape of the lens (accommodation) and both eyes must move inward (convergence). In children who have normal ocular alignment, accommodation is associated with a predictable…
2. 小児における斜視の評価およびマネージメントevaluation and management of strabismus in children [show details]
… Strabismus is the condition of misalignment of the eyes. Strabismus can be horizontal, vertical, torsional, or a combination of these. The evaluation and management of strabismus in children will be reviewed …
3. 小児における第3脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in children [show details]
…as many as 50 to 75 percent and is caused by ptosis (deprivation amblyopia), loss of accommodation, and strabismus (ocular misalignment). Aberrant regeneration of the third nerve causes lid gaze or pupil …
4. 小児における垂直斜視の原因causes of vertical strabismus in children [show details]
…ocular alignment and movement. The causes of vertical strabismus are reviewed here. The evaluation of strabismus and the causes of horizontal strabismus are discussed separately. Although the cyclovertical …
5. 第4脳神経（滑車神経）麻痺fourth cranial nerve trochlear nerve palsy [show details]
… Paralytic strabismus refers to nonalignment of the eyes and is caused by weakness or paralysis of one or more of the extraocular muscles. Dysfunction of the fourth cranial nerve (trochlear nerve), which …