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1. 成人における頭蓋骨骨折skull fractures in adults [show details]
… that a depressed fracture will result. The priorities of prehospital trauma management remain unchanged in patients with skull fractures. Prehospital personnel should assume a skull fracture exists in any …
2. Cranial cerebrospinal fluid leakscranial cerebrospinal fluid leaks [show details]
…CSF rhinorrhea from anterior skull base fractures. In case series, the most common fracture sites resulting in CSF leaks are the frontal sinus (31 percent), sphenoid sinus (11 to 31 percent), ethmoid sinus …
3. 鈍的脳血管損傷：機序、検査、および診断的評価blunt cerebrovascular injury mechanisms screening and diagnostic evaluation [show details]
… segment is suspended between the layers of the dura mater that form the cavernous sinus. Fracture of the sphenoid bone may injure the cavernous portion. Cerebral – The ICA perforates the dura mater at …
4. 成人の顔面外傷の初回評価とマネージメントinitial evaluation and management of facial trauma in adults [show details]
… often fractured during severe facial trauma because of its prominence and superficial location. Displacement can be significant Fractures to the adjacent portion of the maxilla, orbit, and sphenoid bones …
5. 眼窩骨折orbital fractures [show details]
… location of a fracture of the orbital rim. This injury is typically the result of a high-impact blow to the lateral orbit. There is often an associated fracture of the orbital floor . Fractures in the nasoethmoidal …