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1. 胎児の染色体によくみられる異数性を調べるために細胞フリーDNAを用いる異数性スクリーニングprenatal screening for common aneuploidies using cell free dna [show details]
…– Cell-free circulating tumor DNA may be shed into the maternal circulation in measurable levels in those with a malignancy . In a pregnant patient with a tumor, cell-free fetal DNA, cell free maternal …
2. 腹部および胸部外傷を有する成人における緊急超音波検査emergency ultrasound in adults with abdominal and thoracic trauma [show details]
… small amounts of free fluid may be physiologic. Free fluid typically appears as an anechoic collection .… probe or a phased-array probe in the subxiphoid area . The phased array probe, which emits sound waves sequentially, is better at capturing movement and is therefore optimal for obtaining this view …
3. 小児や青年の自閉症スペクトラム障害：補完代替療法autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents complementary and alternative therapies [show details]
…Food sensitivities and allergies, prompting the use of special diets, such as the gluten-free and/or casein-free diet Autoimmunity, prompting the use of immunotherapy Metabolic abnormalities (eg, … the hypothesis that repeated exposure to altered sound via headphones functionally modifies central auditory processing,…
4. スキューバダイビングの合併症complications of scuba diving [show details]
… and a crunching sound heard over the heart during systole (Hamman sign/Hamman… the ambient pressure and lead to the liberation of free gas from the tissues in the form of bubbles; the location…
5. RhD型不適合：妊娠および産後患者における予防rhd alloimmunization prevention in pregnant and postpartum patients [show details]
… ACOG does not recommend the use of cell-free DNA for fetal RHD testing to determine the need for antenatal anti-D immune globulin .… An Australian study concluded that noninvasive RHD genotyping was an economically sound option for Australia .…