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1. 小児におけるアデノイド切除：術後ケアおよび合併症adenoidectomy in children postoperative care and complications [show details]
…palate. Removal of the adenoids increases the size of the nasopharyngeal airway . The poorly functioning palate is no longer able to achieve nasopharyngeal closure with the adenoid tissue removed. Often …
2. 小児に生じる睡眠関連呼吸障害群の発症機序と素因mechanisms and predisposing factors for sleep related breathing disorders in children [show details]
…tonsils (palatine and lingual) and adenoids. The smallest cross-sectional area of the pharyngeal airway in children is the retropalatal area, where the tonsils and adenoids overlap . However, adenotonsillar …
3. 鼻症状の原因：概要etiologies of nasal symptoms an overview [show details]
…include enlarged adenoids, foreign bodies, disorders of the nasal septum, abnormalities of the nasal valve, and nasal polyps. Neoplastic disorders are reviewed below. A large adenoid pad is the most …
4. 成人の（腎盂腎炎を含む）急性複雑性尿路感染症acute complicated urinary tract infection including pyelonephritis in adults [show details]
…urinary tract abnormalities, and in patients who are older adults or have diabetes mellitus. Acute pyelonephritis can also be complicated by progression of the upper urinary tract infection to renal corticomedullary …
5. 妊娠中の尿路感染症および無症候性細菌尿urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy [show details]
…incidence of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy is 0.5 to 2 percent . Most cases of pyelonephritis occur during the second and third trimesters. As an example, the incidence of acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy …

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