UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 職業性鼻炎occupational rhinitis [show details]
…avoidance of the initial culprit. Avoidance is the sole treatment for corrosive OR, and the worker must be adequately protected from corrosive materials. Medications should not be used to reduce the clinical …
2. 成人の腐食性食道損傷caustic esophageal injury in adults [show details]
…esophageal and gastric damage resulting from a caustic ingestion depend upon the following factors : Corrosive properties (pH) of the ingested substance – Alkali ingestions typically damage the esophagus more …
3. ボタン電池や乾電池の誤飲：臨床的特徴、診断、初期マネージメントbutton and cylindrical battery ingestion clinical features diagnosis and initial management [show details]
…button batteries in the ear or nose, esophageal foreign bodies other than button batteries, and corrosive esophageal injury are discussed separately as follows: The National Battery Ingestion …
4. 成人における胃流出路閉塞gastric outlet obstruction in adults [show details]
…injury to acid exposure can be similarly severe. In a prospective study of 41 patients who ingested corrosive acids, 84 percent developed acute gastric injury (typically severe, grade 2 or 3) . Chronic sequelae …
5. パラコート中毒paraquat poisoning [show details]
…often co-formulated with an emetic, dye, and stenching agent. Paraquat is a highly polar and corrosive substance. It is generally not absorbed in significant amounts across intact skin or when droplets …