UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 腎盂および尿管の悪性腫瘍malignancies of the renal pelvis and ureter [show details]
… Primary tumors arising in the renal pelvis include urothelial carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and adenocarcinomas. Over 90 percent of tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter are of urothelial origin …
2. 常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎（ADPKD）：疼痛症候群autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease adpkd pain syndromes [show details]
… Mechanical pain may also occur due to enlarging cysts that result in lumbar lordosis. Acute pain may be caused by cyst infection, cyst hemorrhage,… stimulation of the renal pelvis produces pain at the costovertebral angle and can…
3. 胎児水腎症：病因および出生前マネージメントfetal hydronephrosis etiology and prenatal management [show details]
… (PUV) Ectopic ureter Prune-belly syndrome Urachal cyst; Duplex collecting system Urethral atresia; Mild… of the renal pelvis; Grade I – Mild dilation of the renal pelvis only Grade II – Moderate dilation of the renal pelvis including a few calyces; Grade III – Dilation of the renal pelvis with visualization…
4. 嚢胞性腎疾患の胎児超音波診断prenatal sonographic diagnosis of cystic renal disease [show details]
…Nondysplastic nonhereditary renal cysts; Renal cystic tumors; Simple renal cysts; The diagnostic work-up of fetal hyperechogenic kidneys with or without renal cysts should include a thorough fetal anatomic …
5. 成人における単純性および複雑性腎嚢胞simple and complex kidney cysts in adults [show details]
… patients, in whom both simple kidney cysts and hypertension are common. Simple kidney cysts rarely cause calyceal or renal pelvic obstruction . Simple kidney cysts have characteristic features on ultrasonography …