同: Qc

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1. 成人の肺静脈閉塞症／肺毛細血管腫症の疫学、発症機序、臨床評価、診断epidemiology pathogenesis clinical evaluation and diagnosis of pulmonary veno occlusive disease pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis in adults [show details]
… pre-capillary, capillary, and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (ie, pulmonary "venous" hypertension) similar in this manner to patients with group 2 PH The true incidence of pulmonary veno-occlusive… distinguish blood due to disease from blood due to the biopsy procedure. Occasionally, hemosiderin or blood is sufficiently prominent that the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis…
2. 肺動脈カテーテル法：成人における血行動態値および波形の解釈pulmonary artery catheterization interpretation of hemodynamic values and waveforms in adults [show details]
…be divided into three physiologic zones of blood flow. These zones are based upon the alveolar pressure, mean pulmonary artery pressure, and pulmonary capillary pressure . The tip of the catheter should …
3. 成人における肺機能検査の概要overview of pulmonary function testing in adults [show details]
… as ILD is typically inhomogeneous with some diversion of blood flow from more diseased units to those that are less affected .… exchange at the alveolar-capillary interface. Testing for desaturation with exercise oximetry can provide additional evidence of pulmonary vascular disease.…
4. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）：定義、臨床症状、診断、および病期分類chronic obstructive pulmonary disease definition clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging [show details]
… vasoconstriction of the small pulmonary arteries . Destruction of alveoli due to emphysema can lead to loss of the associated areas of the pulmonary capillary bed and pruning of the… easily performed test that assesses blood oxygen saturation. It has reduced the number of patients who require arterial blood gases (ABGs),… The CAPTURE approach is designed to be used in conjunction with peak expiratory flow.…
5. 心原性肺水腫の病態生理pathophysiology of cardiogenic pulmonary edema [show details]
… stress failure of the blood-gas barrier at the capillary endothelial and/or alveolar epithelial layer . Stress failure of pulmonary capillaries is manifested as high-permeability… the development of pulmonary edema in patients with diastolic dysfunction include concurrent systolic dysfunction, reduced diastolic coronary blood flow (resulting in subendocardial…

「血管」

　　[★]

英: blood vessel, blood vessels

図：M.28

構造

内膜

内皮細胞(単層扁平上皮細胞)
基底板
内皮下結合組織(内皮下層 subendothelial layer)：疎性結合組織、縦走平滑筋
内弾性板

中膜

平滑筋
外弾性板

外膜

結合組織に移行

動脈	内膜	中膜	外膜
弾性血管	内皮細胞(ワイベル・パラーデ小体を含む) 基底板内皮下層(少数の線維芽細胞、散在する平滑筋細胞、膠原線維) 不完全な内弾性板	40-70層の有窓性弾性板弾性板の間に存在する平滑筋細胞薄い弾性板外半分には脈管栄養細胞が分布	線維・弾性結合組織脈管栄養血管リンパ管神経細胞
筋性動脈	内皮細胞(ワイベル・パラーデ小体を含む) 基底板内皮下層(少数の線維芽細胞、散在する平滑筋細胞、膠原線維) 厚い内弾性板	40層に及ぶ平滑筋細胞層厚い外弾性板	薄い線維・弾性結合組織脈管栄養血管は著明でないリンパ管神経線維
細動脈	内皮細胞(ワイベル・パラーデ小体を含む) 基底板内皮下層：目立たない内弾性板はなく、弾性線維がある	1-2層の平滑筋細胞	疎性結合組織神経線維