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1. 中枢神経系病変を有するHIV感染患者に対するアプローチapproach to the patient with hiv and central nervous system lesions [show details]
…considerations include opportunistic infections (OIs) and AIDS-associated tumors, such as primary central nervous system lymphoma. In addition, multiple etiologies can coexist in an immunosuppressed individual … related to lack of vasculature within an abscess compared to the relative hypervascularity of tumor tissue. The utility of MR spectroscopy was assessed in 60 HIV-seropositive patients (25 with HIVE, 20 with …
2. 小児における中枢神経系腫瘍のマネージメントに関する概要overview of the management of central nervous system tumors in children [show details]
… central nervous system (CNS) tumor, referral to a neurosurgeon is required for histologic diagnosis. An open surgical procedure is the preferred approach for most childhood brain tumors to obtain tissue for …
3. サイトメガロウイルス感染の診断へのアプローチapproach to the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection [show details]
… diagnosis of CMV tissue-invasive disease, we recommend histopathology and CMV-specific immunostaining of tissue biopsies. Individuals with suspected CMV tissue-invasive disease… Central nervous system disease in solid organ transplant recipients is very rare,…
4. 小児血管炎：マネージメントの概要vasculitis in children management overview [show details]
…from conditions causing secondary vasculitis, such as infections, drugs, malignancies, or connective tissue diseases (eg, systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile dermatomyositis) . Making an accurate diagnosis … polyarteritis nodosa, a trial of colchicine and/or dapsone may be added to supportive measures . Central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis refers to a broad spectrum of diseases characterized by inflammation of the …
5. 中枢神経系感染症の分子学的診断molecular diagnosis of central nervous system infections [show details]
… This is particularly true for central nervous system (CNS) infections where rapid,… while molecular testing of CSF or brain tissue is considered a primary method of diagnosis for many viral causes of encephalitis (eg,…