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1. 視神経の先天性および後天性異常congenital anomalies and acquired abnormalities of the optic nerve [show details]
…unknown etiology. It is characterized by complete lack of the optic nerve, disc, retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cells, and retinal vasculature . Optic nerve aplasia typically is associated with a variety … disc coloboma also has been associated with the CHARGE syndrome , Walker-Warburg syndrome , focal dermal hypoplasia , Aicardi syndrome , Goldenhar syndrome (hemifacial microsomia; ) , linear sebaceous … and photographs, using the filters for fluorescein angiography (autofluorescence) . Bergmeister papilla is white, fibrous tissue that represents persistence of the normal hyaloid vascular system. This …
2. 皮膚代替物skin substitutes [show details]
… the needs of the patient . Dermal replacement matrix (DRM) is composed of a cross-linked bovine collagen and glycosaminoglycan dermal layer and a silicone epidermal layer. DRM (eg, Matriderm, Integra) …
3. 無駄毛の除毛removal of unwanted hair [show details]
…The cells of the matrix at the base of the hair shaft differentiate under the influence of the dermal papilla and then proliferate to form the growing hair. Melanocytes within the matrix give the hair its …
4. 膵胆管系の管腔内超音波検査intraductal ultrasound of the pancreaticobiliary ductal system [show details]
… the adipose layer of the subserosa, the serosa, and the interface echo between the serosa and surrounding organs. A third inner hyperechoic layer,… visualizes the anatomy of the papilla and is the only procedure that reliably differentiates the sphincter of Oddi musculature from the remainder of the papilla .…
5. 熱傷マネージメントの原則：乳房principles of burn management the breast [show details]
…disfigured nipple papilla – Volume and shape should be corrected, followed by a second staged procedure to reconstruct the nipple papilla. Local tissue is typically used to form the papilla,… superficial partial thickness ) and mid-dermal burns can heal with conservative treatment (eg,… The second stage is performed one month later and involves removal of the outer silicone layer of the skin substitute,…