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1. 成人の嚥下障害の評価法approach to the evaluation of dysphagia in adults [show details]
…common cause for acute onset of dysphagia in adults. Dysphagia can be classified as oropharyngeal dysphagia or esophageal dysphagia. Oropharyngeal or transfer dysphagia is characterized by difficulty …
2. 口腔咽頭嚥下障害：診断および治療oropharyngeal dysphagia clinical features diagnosis and management [show details]
…help exclude alternative diagnoses (eg, esophageal dysphagia, globus sensation) Esophageal dysphagia – Similar to patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia, dysphagia related to distal esophageal disease, …
3. Evaluation of acute dysphagia in childrenevaluation of acute dysphagia in children [show details]
…diagnosis and evaluation of dysphagia in children with a focus on conditions that present with acute-onset dysphagia. The evaluation and management of chronic swallowing dysfunction resulting in chronic aspiration …
4. 口腔咽頭嚥下障害：病因および臨床症状oropharyngeal dysphagia etiology and pathogenesis [show details]
…oropharyngeal dysphagia. An overview of dysphagia; the etiology and evaluation of patients with esophageal dysphagia; the clinical features, diagnosis, and management of oropharyngeal dysphagia; the etiology …
5. 緩和ケアにおける嚥下障害および誤嚥：定義、影響、病態生理、および病因swallowing disorders and aspiration in palliative care definition consequences pathophysiology and etiology [show details]
… may be contributing to or causing dysphagia. Many pharmacologic agents can create or worsen dysphagia. There are approximately 160 known medications that list dysphagia as a potential adverse side effect …