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1. 成人の高ナトリウム血症の治療treatment of hypernatremia in adults [show details]
…concentration of 168 mEq/L, TBW is approximately 40 percent of body weight, and the water deficit can be approximated from: The water deficit formula, as well as the equations presented above in the simplified approach …
2. 成人における維持輸液療法および補充輸液療法maintenance and replacement fluid therapy in adults [show details]
…In infants, water deficits resulting in hypernatremia should generally be corrected slowly since overly rapid correction of chronic hypernatremia can cause cerebral edema, and water deficits usually develop …
3. 小児における高ナトリウム血症hypernatremia in children [show details]
… deficit: 10 percent of 10 kg = 1 L (1000 mL) Free water deficit: 6 L [(156/140 mEq/L) - 1] = 0.686 L (686 mL) Isotonic loss: Total fluid deficit - Water deficit = 1000 mL – 686 mL = 314 mL; During the emergent …
4. Ill-appearing infant (younger than 90 days of age): Causesill appearing infant younger than 90 days of age causes [show details]
…consists of fluid resuscitation of hypovolemic shock followed by careful replacement of the free water deficit . Infants with hypernatremia warrant additional evaluation to determine the cause. In infants…
5. 成人における高ナトリウム血症の病因および評価etiology and evaluation of hypernatremia in adults [show details]
…initial rate at which this fluid should be administered can be calculated from the estimated water deficit plus estimated ongoing fluid losses (mostly insensible losses). This issue is discussed in detail…

Japanese Journal

心原性脳塞栓発症における脱水の影響

高橋貴美子,内山真一郎,柴垣泰郎,丸山勝一
脳卒中 14(6), 606-612, 1992
… 塞栓発症時の脱水の関与について検討した.急性期心原性脳塞栓症患者連続44症例を対象とし, 入院時と4週間後の血中ヘマトクリット (Ht), 総蛋白 (TP), ナトリウム (Na), 尿素窒素 (BUN), クレアチニン (Cr) 値から水分欠乏量を算出し, 血液粘度を測定した.その結果, 心原性脳塞栓発症時には細胞外液欠乏と血液粘度上昇が認められた.また, 利尿薬使用群では非使用群に比して有意な細胞外液欠乏と血液粘度の上昇を認めた.さら …
NAID 130003631034

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