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1. 大麻の使用と障害：疫学、併存症、健康に及ぼす影響、法医学的な位置付けcannabis use and disorder epidemiology comorbidity health consequences and medico legal status [show details]
… self-reported physical health . However, a retrospective cohort study using the electronic health records of a four million-member integrated health system found that the… 2.7 percent with maternal cannabis use during pregnancy (self-report and/or testing of umbilical cord homogenate) . Maternal cannabis use was not associated… delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); THC concentration is commonly used as a measure of cannabis potency .…
2. 授乳中の母親の栄養maternal nutrition during lactation [show details]
… Infant demand is the major factor in determining milk volume. Maternal factors associated with decreased milk volume include maternal stress, anxiety, fatigue, illness, maternal insulin resistance… or infants up to six months of age. This is because studies of vitamin A supplementation have shown no consistent health benefits and may have side effects in young infants.…
3. 母体 - 胎児接点の免疫immunology of the maternal fetal interface [show details]
…not under normal circumstances. Maternal IgG antibodies are usually beneficial to the infant, but certain maternal antibodies may result in disease in the newborn infant . Transplacental immunoglobulin …
4. 母体および経済における母乳栄養の利益maternal and economic benefits of breastfeeding [show details]
… $53.7 billion due to child mortality, and $1.26 billion due maternal mortality. The estimated direct cost to the health care system due to child diarrhea and pneumonia and maternal type 2 diabetes was estimated …
5. 口腔および全身の健康状態oral and systemic health [show details]
… well-established associations between oral and systemic health. Pediatric health care providers should be aware of these associations and the evidence,… Maternal periodontal disease has been linked with preterm delivery and low-birthweight infants in case-control studies .…