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1. 後頭神経痛occipital neuralgia [show details]
…scalp lateral to the greater occipital nerve, behind and superior to the auricle . The pathophysiology of occipital neuralgia is uncertain. One hypothesis is that occipital neuralgia results from injury …
2. 視神経炎：予後および治療optic neuritis prognosis and treatment [show details]
…developed MS . Recurrent episode of optic neuritis. Recurrent optic neuritis is more common among those destined to develop MS . Patients with recurrent optic neuritis may be particularly at risk for NMO or …
3. Approach to the management of chronic non-cancer pain in adultsapproach to the management of chronic non cancer pain in adults [show details]
…Physical modalities (eg, transcutaneous nerve stimulation [TENS], transcranial neurostimulation, occipital nerve stimulation) are of uncertain benefit for most types of chronic pain, but may serve as an …
4. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要overview of craniofacial pain [show details]
…aspects of occipital neuralgia are discussed in detail separately. Third occipital headache is similar to greater occipital neuralgia, but much less common. Headache due to optic neuritis (painful …
5. 小児における中枢神経系の急性脱髄の鑑別診断differential diagnosis of acute central nervous system demyelination in children [show details]
…optic neuritis. Optic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve that can be caused by any inflammatory condition or may be idiopathic. It is believed that the demyelination in optic neuritis is immune-mediated… increased (bright) T2 signal in the basal ganglia or predominate, symmetric involvement of the parieto-occipital region. Other features of mitochondrial disorders include elevation of serum and cerebrospinal fluid…