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1. 小児の嗄声の一般的な原因common causes of hoarseness in children [show details]
…been confirmed. Glucocorticoids should only be given if there is concern for airway compromise. Whispering can increase the trauma and must be avoided. Acute laryngotracheitis (croup) is a common cause …
2. ジストニアの分類および評価classification and evaluation of dystonia [show details]
…Does it take a lot of work for you to talk?; Does your speech sound more normal when you shout, whisper, or sing?; Additional features that may help distinguish spasmodic dysphonia from muscle tension …
3. 成人における転換性障害：用語、診断および鑑別診断conversion disorder in adults terminology diagnosis and differential diagnosis [show details]
…decarboxylase antibodies in association with this clinical picture. Dysphonia (manifesting with whispering or hoarseness) can occur in both laryngeal dystonia (spasmodic dysphonia) and conversion disorder…
4. 成人における転換性障害：臨床的特徴、評価、および合併症conversion disorder in adults clinical features assessment and comorbidity [show details]
… The most common conversion speech symptom is functional dysphonia, which usually presents as whispering or hoarseness, often after an episode of viral laryngitis has remitted. Clues that the speech impairment…
5. 乳児や小児への精密な神経学的評価detailed neurologic assessment of infants and children [show details]
…opposite ear. In cooperative school age children, speech discrimination can be tested by softly whispering a number approximately one foot from the ear. The traditional Rinne and Weber tests can be used…