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1. 人工呼吸患者における呼吸窮迫の評価assessment of respiratory distress in the mechanically ventilated patient [show details]
…the respiratory system . Fever, shock, pain, delirium, and anxiety can increase respiratory drive and cause apparent respiratory distress and agitation without a change in respiratory mechanics or gas …
2. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）治療におけるメチルキサンチンの役割role of methylxanthines in the treatment of copd [show details]
…of functional impairment have been identified: dyspnea ratings, exercise capacity, respiratory mechanics, and respiratory muscle strength . Dyspnea ratings appear to influence general health status to a … the American Association of Poison Control Centers National Poison Data System reported 133 theophylline exposures,…
3. 成人の外傷患者の入院管理の概要overview of inpatient management of the adult trauma patient [show details]
… Elements of the Denver Emergency Department Trauma Organ Failure (TOF) scoring system include age ≥54 years (1 point),… adult respiratory distress), and length of stay in the intensive care unit. Impending trauma deaths should be called in to the local organ procurement organization… has gained renewed acceptance as a means to control chest wall pain and improve respiratory mechanics.…
4. 間質性肺炎患者やこれ以外の拘束性肺疾患患者に行う麻酔anesthesia for patients with interstitial lung disease or other restrictive disorders [show details]
… that decrease respiratory system compliance are examples of extrinsic restrictive respiratory processes. Preoperative evaluation in patients with restrictive respiratory disease includes… muscle weakness or multi-organ dysfunction. The main roles of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are to clarify the type and severity of respiratory impairment,…
5. 成人における閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸の病態生理pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea in adults [show details]
… represent an added internal load on the respiratory system. The ability of the ventilatory control system to respond to added loads is critical… invasive studies in the laboratory environment. This topic will review the effects of sleep on respiratory mechanics, the determinants of UA patency, and the pathophysiology of UA obstruction during sleep. The …