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1. 側頭動脈生検の手技temporal artery biopsy technique [show details]
… ascending pharyngeal, occipital, posterior auricular, maxillary, and superficial temporal arteries. The superficial temporal artery arises posterior… The incision is generally made overlying the superficial temporal artery at the previously chosen side and site. The incision should be large enough…
2. 下顎、口、口腔、および咽頭の先天異常congenital anomalies of the jaw mouth oral cavity and pharynx [show details]
… from obstruction at the Thornwaldt bursa, at the junction of the remnants of the notochord and the pharyngeal ectoderm Thornwaldt cysts must be differentiated from nasopharyngeal encephaloceles before excision …
3. 小児における身体的診察：HEENTthe pediatric physical examination heent [show details]
… Examination of the pharynx usually requires visualization only. Pharyngitis is suggested by erythema and/or pharyngeal adenopathy (cobblestoning).… or previous surgical incision for ventilating tubes Several techniques are available to assess hearing in children.…
4. 小児における耳痛の評価evaluation of earache in children [show details]
…intense and deep-seated ear pain, systemic signs of toxicity or fever, and possibly tenderness of the temporal bone or facial nerve palsy. The diagnosis is suggested by elevated inflammatory markers (ESR or … Children with perichondritis may need incision and drainage and are typically admitted to the hospital for intravenous antibiotic therapy.… and pharynx should be evaluated for abnormalities that indicate stomatitis,…
5. 消化管内視鏡検査のための鎮静の概要overview of procedural sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy [show details]
… The efficacy of pharyngeal anesthesia was best evaluated in a meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials, with a total of 491 patients . The patients who received pharyngeal anesthesia were significantly …