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1. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs [show details]
…rotational fracture-dislocations, shear injuries, and pure vertebral dislocations. The thoracolumbar junction (T10 to L2) is the most common site . Patients with a complete vertebral dislocation from massive …
2. 小児期や思春期のアスリートにおける頸部の筋骨格損傷の概要overview of musculoskeletal neck injuries in the child or adolescent athlete [show details]
… translation of approximately one-half of the superior vertebra on the inferior vertebral body with no obliquity These dislocations can usually be reduced by traction, immobilized in a halo cast, and stabilized …
3. 急性外傷性脊髄損傷acute traumatic spinal cord injury [show details]
…closed reduction, or an unstable vertebral fracture or dislocation . Neurologically intact patients are treated nonoperatively unless there is instability of the vertebral column. Most penetrating injuries …
4. 成人の頸部痛患者の評価evaluation of the adult patient with neck pain [show details]
… muscular rigidity and guarding are associated with severe neck strain, occult vertebral body fracture, and fracture/dislocation. The superior division of the trapezius muscle is often quite hard on palpation …
5. 成人における昏迷および昏睡stupor and coma in adults [show details]
…injuries indicate trauma. Some, in particular posterior fracture dislocation at the shoulder, manubriosternal dislocation, and vertebral compression fractures (less commonly fractures of the femoral neck…