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1. 資源の限られた状況におけるHIVの母子感染の予防prevention of mother to child hiv transmission in resource limited settings [show details]
… factors include low CD4 cell counts, anemia, more advanced WHO clinical disease stage, maternal mastitis, and acute maternal seroconversion during pregnancy or breastfeeding . As an example, in a meta-analysis … all points of the PMTCT cascade in a number of resource-limited settings, including Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, and Uganda . This resulted in suboptimal antiretroviral delivery: less than half of mothers with …
2. 資源の限られた地域における授乳によるHIV感染の予防prevention of hiv transmission during breastfeeding in resource limited settings [show details]
… infant include the mother immunologic status, presence of maternal HIV drug resistance, presence of mastitis, and patterns of feeding. Maternal HIV viral load − Higher maternal plasma HIV ribonucleic acid … Several studies from South Africa, Zambia, West Africa, and Zimbabwe have demonstrated that mixed feeding during…
3. 小児や青年の乳房疾患breast disorders in children and adolescents [show details]
… irritation (eg, jogger nipple) or cold trauma (eg, cyclist nipple), mammary duct ectasia, chronic cystic mastitis, and, rarely, breast cancer . Apocrine chromhidrosis – Apocrine chromhidrosis, the secretion… Cameroon, Guinea-Bissau, Chad, Togo, Benin) and has been described in immigrant communities .…
4. 類鼻疽：疫学、臨床症状、診断melioidosis epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
… Mother-to-infant transmission during breastfeeding has been described in the setting of B. pseudomallei mastitis . Sexual transmission has also been postulated as an uncommon route of transmission . Laboratory-acquired…Thailand , Malaysia , Singapore , and northern Australia . Cases are also reported from Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia . Northeastern Thailand and parts of northern Australia are "hyperendemic" for …
5. 帝王切開分娩：術後の問題cesarean birth postoperative issues [show details]
…productions of conception, and drug fever. The possibility of breast engorgement or breast infection (mastitis, abscess) should also be considered and can be diagnosed by physical examination. Breast engorgement … 100,000 procedures; the highest burden was in sub-Saharan Africa where there were 1090 maternal deaths per 100,000…