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1. 高齢者に行う麻酔anesthesia for the older adult [show details]
… breathing older patients since significant hypercapnia may develop even when oxygen saturation levels remain normal . Similar to considerations for neuraxial or regional anesthesia, general anesthesia may …
2. 成人の周術期神経認知障害：危険因子および緩和対策perioperative neurocognitive disorders in adults risk factors and mitigation strategies [show details]
…delirium ranging from 4 to 55 percent after surgery and anesthesia, while the incidence is >80 percent in critically ill older patients . Older adults are also at risk for other forms of postoperative neurocognitive …
3. 心臓手術以外の手術で麻酔に関して事前に行う患者評価preanesthesia evaluation for noncardiac surgery [show details]
… If regional anesthesia (ie, neuraxial anesthesia/analgesia, peripheral nerve block) is planned or possible, the regional anesthesia site is examined to assess… preoperative assessment of geriatric patients is shown in a table Particular concerns that apply to the preoperative evaluation of older patients include the following:…
4. 抗血栓薬または抗凝固薬を投与中の患者への脊髄幹麻酔（脊髄鎮痛法）の手技neuraxial anesthesia analgesia techniques in the patient receiving anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication [show details]
…against the patient specific risks of general anesthesia, which may be higher in obstetric patients . The need for obstetric neuraxial analgesia or anesthesia is often unpredictable, and delay of …
5. 整形外科的外傷手術で行う麻酔anesthesia for orthopedic trauma [show details]
… techniques that reduce PONV (ie, neuraxial anesthesia or total intravenous anesthesia), and prophylaxis. Avoid anticholinergic and antihistamine antiemetics in older patients, due to increased risk of confusion …