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1. 労働衛生および環境衛生の概要overview of occupational and environmental health [show details]
… Air pollution is a significant contributor to illness and increased mortality rates and can be measured by the air quality index The AQI quantifies… separately, as are adult lead poisoning, arsenic toxicity, female reproductive toxicity, chemical and biological terrorism, and concerns related to obstructive sleep apnea and vehicle accidents among commercial …
2. 女性の生殖への職業上・環境上のリスク：特定の物質への暴露とその影響occupational and environmental risks to reproduction in females specific exposures and impact [show details]
… tests to measure pollution exposure. Reducing exposure to ambient air pollution is best accomplished through policy and legislation. That said, on particularly high pollution days as defined… which causes more bone turnover Biological monitoring – For patients at risk of lead exposure, lead can be reliably measured through a biological monitoring test: the venous… the air quality index, individuals could elect to stay inside and filter indoor air, although the implications of high exposures over short durations in pregnancy is not entirely understood . The possibility …
3. 認知機能低下および認知症の危険因子risk factors for cognitive decline and dementia [show details]
…recent air pollution exposure as a surrogate for long-term exposure, and few studies have looked at within-person cognitive or pathologic change. Examples of studies implicating air pollution as a… diagnosis (mid-life versus late-life). Some longitudinal studies indicate that, as with body mass index (BMI), serum cholesterol levels may decrease in the early stages of dementia, limiting the ability …
4. 喘息の危険因子risk factors for asthma [show details]
… early-life exposure to air pollution increases the risk of pediatric asthma, in addition to the known correlation between levels of air pollution and lung disease in general .… obese children with a dose-dependent effect of body mass index (BMI) on asthma risk .…
5. 心血管疾患の危険因子の概要overview of possible risk factors for cardiovascular disease [show details]
… such as age, body mass index (BMI), and traditional cardiovascular risk factors were taken into account. The principal findings were that for each 10 mcg/m³ increase in pollution concentration, there …