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1. 潜在性毒素曝露を認める小児に対するアプローチapproach to the child with occult toxic exposure [show details]
…year of age, must not be overlooked. Examples of medical child abuse by poisoning include: Forced ingestion or intentional poisoning of children is a form of child abuse that overlaps with Munchausen syndrome …
2. 救急外来で行う成人の非外傷性頭痛の評価evaluation of the adult with nontraumatic headache in the emergency department [show details]
… Simultaneous headaches in multiple family members suggest carbon monoxide poisoning.… carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, mineral spirits, and formaldehyde, along with pesticides, chlorine bleach, and many other chemicals, may cause headache following exposure. Comorbidities that adversely affect …
3. 反応性気道機能障害症候群および刺激に誘発された喘息reactive airways dysfunction syndrome and irritant induced asthma [show details]
… In a 10-year follow-up of 197 veterans of the Iran-Iraq war with acute poisoning with sulfur mustard gas,… Workers exposed to bleaching agents in paper mills (including chlorine) and cleaning products are particularly at risk.…
4. 美白剤：誤用による副作用topical skin lightening agents complications associated with misuse [show details]
…intensity of skin bleaching . In particular, women with lower education status and foreign-born women were more likely to report a longer duration of skin bleaching and daily use of skin bleaching products. …
5. 妊娠への母体の適応：皮膚、毛髪、爪、粘膜maternal adaptations to pregnancy skin hair nails and mucous membranes [show details]
… first-line therapy is a topical bleaching agent. Systemic agents (tranexamic acid), chemical peels, and, rarely, laser/light sources are options when bleaching agents alone are inadequate. Estrogen…