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1. HIV-1 RNA定量の技術および解釈techniques and interpretation of hiv 1 rna quantitation [show details]
… viral load assay used to monitor a patient is changed, a new baseline viral load measurement should be obtained, especially when monitoring patients with low or undetectable viral loads.… targets both the gag gene and the long terminal repeat, the Aptima test targets the pol gene and long terminal repeat,…
2. 肩部の身体診察physical examination of the shoulder [show details]
… The glenohumeral joint has a ball and socket structure. In contrast to the deep rigid socket of the hip joint, the socket of the glenohumeral joint is shallow,… The standard load and shift test is performed by applying an axial load to the glenohumeral joint (ie,…
3. ヒトTリンパ球好性ウイルスI型：ウイルス学、病因、および疫学human t lymphotropic virus type i virology pathogenesis and epidemiology [show details]
… higher proviral loads (up to 30 percent of PBMCs) are associated with HAM/TSP. Asymptomatic carriers with high proviral loads are more likely to progress to HAM/TSP . Proviral load is independent… each 9032 base pairs long. The genomic organization is similar to other retroviruses, with two long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences flanking gag, pol, and env genes However, HTLV-I also possesses a unique …
4. HIV関連リンパ腫：疫学、危険因子、病理生物学的特徴hiv related lymphomas epidemiology risk factors and pathobiology [show details]
… HIV viral load is also a risk factor for NHL . The risk of NHL rises significantly for those with plasma HIV RNA levels >100,000 copies/mL compared with those with controlled viral loads .… are arrested in development and unable to undergo terminal differentiation .…
5. 青年および成人におけるHIV感染の自然経過および臨床的特徴the natural history and clinical features of hiv infection in adults and adolescents [show details]
… viral load, coinfections, host immune response and genetic factors, age, and possibly substance use. The CD4 cell count and the viral load are independent predictors… markers of activation and proliferation . In addition, in advanced HIV infection, B cells undergo terminal differentiation, leading to increased immunoglobulin secretion , although many of these antibodies …