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1. 上肢の再建術surgical reconstruction of the upper extremity [show details]
… defects of articular cartilage corresponding to ICRS grades 1 to 2, debridement of the peeled cartilage or fixation of the delaminated cartilage by bone pegs is performed.… hand are flexion of the interphalangeal joints, extension of the metacarpophalangeal joints, and adduction of the thumb. When joint contractures do occur, they are treated with capsulotomy and partial resection …
2. 成人における嗄声hoarseness in adults [show details]
…skeleton consists of nine cartilages. The arytenoid, corniculate, and cuneiform cartilages are paired, whereas the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis are unpaired The thyroid cartilage is the largest and forms …
3. 軟骨毛髪形成不全症cartilage hair hypoplasia [show details]
… Cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH; MIM #250250) is a skeletal dysplasia inherited as an autosomal-recessive trait. CHH is sometimes also referred to as immunodeficiency with short-limbed dwarfism. It is …
4. 変形性関節症の臨床症状と診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of osteoarthritis [show details]
… Bony swelling – Bony swelling reflects remodeling of the bone and cartilage on either side of the joint and marginal osteophytes,… A subjective grinding sensation on movement may be present. There may be radial subluxation and adduction at the thumb base, giving it a swollen "squared" appearance . Localized tenderness may be present …
5. 骨系統疾患：特定の疾患skeletal dysplasias specific disorders [show details]
…carbohydrates (glycoproteins or glycolipids) slowly accumulating in the lysosomes and affecting cartilage and bones. This progressive accumulation leads to bone changes known as dysostosis multiplex. Dysostosis …