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1. 体外式のカルディオバージョンおよび電気的除細動の基本原則と手技basic principles and technique of external electrical cardioversion and defibrillation [show details]
… in 1962 direct current (DC) defibrillators were introduced into clinical practice .… while defibrillation is the nonsynchronized delivery of a shock randomly during the cardiac cycle. In 1956, alternating current (AC) for transthoracic defibrillation was first used…
2. 成人における一次救命処置basic life support bls in adults [show details]
… Immediate DC cardioversion is needed to optimize survival of these patients.… immediate defibrillation or 3 minutes of CPR prior to defibrillation . Among cases with ambulance response times over 5 minutes, patients treated with CPR prior to defibrillation had higher…
3. 先天性心疾患における心房性不整脈（房室ブロックを含む）atrial arrhythmias including av block in congenital heart disease [show details]
…is associated with hemodynamic instability, synchronized direct current (DC) cardioversion should be utilized without delay. DC cardioversion can also be reserved for the initial management of hemodynamically …
4. 頻脈性不整脈の急性期マネージメントの概要overview of the acute management of tachyarrhythmias [show details]
… patients with AVNRT who are hemodynamically unstable related to their arrhythmia, we recommend immediate DC cardioversion. Consideration for using vagal maneuvers (Valsalva maneuver or carotid sinus massage) … and urgent defibrillation is usually necessary. In addition to immediate defibrillation,…
5. 先天性角化異常症とその他の短縮テロメア症候群dyskeratosis congenita and other short telomere syndromes [show details]
… Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is an inherited disorder characterized by bone marrow failure, cancer predisposition, and additional somatic abnormalities. DC and related short telomere syndromes are caused …