WordNet
- a holding device attached to a workbench; has two jaws to hold workpiece firmly in place (同)bench vise
- cut (a body) open while still alive; "people no longer vivisect animals--its considered unethical"
- done or made using whatever is available; "crossed the river on improvised bridges"; "the survivors used jury-rigged fishing gear"; "the rock served as a makeshift hammer" (同)jury-rigged, makeshift
- under observation or under the direction of a superintendent or overseer; "supervised play"
- the responsibility of a confidential adviser to act in the best interest of the advisee
- an explosive device that is improvised (同)I.E.D., IED
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 万力(まんりき)(《英》vice)
- 〈動物〉‘を'生体解剖する / 生体解剖をする
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/11/13 22:31:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Vise (disambiguation).
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2010) |
A vise (American English) or vice (British English) is a mechanical apparatus used to secure an object to allow work to be performed on it. Vises have two parallel jaws, one fixed and the other movable, threaded in and out by a screw and lever.
Contents
- 1 Types
- 1.1 Woodworking
- 1.2 Engineer's
- 1.3 Others
- 2 See also
- 3 References
Types
Woodworking
Woodworker's vise with entirely wooden jaws
Woodworking vises are attached to a workbench, typically flush with its work surface. Their jaws are made of wood or metal, the latter usually faced with wood, called cheeks, to avoid marring the work.[1] The movable jaw may include a retractable dog to hold work against a bench dog.
"Quick-release" vises employ a split nut that allows the screw to engage or disengage with a half-turn of the handle. When disengaged the movable jaw may be moved in or out throughout its entire range of motion, vastly speeding up the process of adjustment. Common thread types are Acme and buttress.
Engineer's
Engineer's bench vise made of cast iron - image inset shows soft jaws
A small machine vise used in a drill press
A machine vise that can be rotated
An engineer's vise, also known as a metalworking vise or fitter's vise, is used to clamp metal instead of wood. It is typically made of cast steel or malleable cast iron. Cheaper vises may be made of brittle cast iron. The jaws are often separate and replaceable, usually engraved with serrated or diamond teeth. Soft jaw covers made of aluminum, lead, or plastic may be used to protect delicate work.
An engineer's vise is bolted onto the top surface of a workbench,[2] with the face of the fixed jaws just forward of its front edge. The vise may include other features such as a small anvil on the back of its body.
Aluminum soft jaw shown holding five parts at a time in a CNC milling machine.
Others
Other kinds of vise include:
- Hand vises
- Machine vises - drill vises (lie flat on a drill press bed). Vises of the same general form are used also on milling machines and grinding machines.
- compound slide vises are more complex machine vises. They allow speed and precision in the placement of the work.
- Cross vises, which can be adjusted using leadscrews in the X and Y axes; these are useful if many holes need to be drilled in the same workpiece using a drill press. Compare router table.
- Off-center vises
- Angle vises
- Sine vises, which use gauge blocks to set up a highly accurate angle
- Rotary vises
- Diemakers' vise
- Saw vices - These are used for sharpening hand saws.
- Pin vises (for holding thin, long cylindrical objects by one end, or used as a drill(scale modeler's pin vise))
- Jewellers' vises and by contrast
- Leg vises, which are attached to a bench but also supported from the ground so as to be stable under the very heavy use imposed by a blacksmith's work.
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vises. |
References
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Look up vise in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- ^ Bentzley, Craig (2011). "Installing a Bench Vise". Woodcraft Magazine (June/July): 50–53.
- ^ Haan, E. R. (October 1954), Selecting and using a bench vise, Popular Mechanics 102 (4): 233–235, ISSN 0032-4558.
Metalworking
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Tools
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Cutting machines |
- Bandsaw
- Cold saw
- Laser
- Miter saw
- Plasma
- Water jet cutter
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Cutting tools |
- Broach
- Burr
- Chisel
- Counterbore
- Countersink
- End mill
- File
- Hand scraper
- Milling cutter
- Nibbler
- Reamer
- Shears
- Tipped tool
- Tool bit
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Forming tools |
- Brake
- Die
- English wheel
- Hydraulic press
- Machine press
- Punch press
- Screw press
- Stamping press
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Hand tools |
- Clamp
- Combination square
- Drift pin
- Hacksaw
- Hammer
- Hand scraper
- Machinist square
- Needlegun scaler
- Piercing saw
- Pliers
- Punch
- Scriber
- Tap and die
- Tongs
- Vise
- Workbench
- Wrench
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Machine tooling |
- Angle plate
- Chuck
- Collet
- Fixture
- Indexing head
- Jig
- Lathe center
- Machine taper
- Magnetic base
- Mandrel
- Rotary table
- Wiggler
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Measuring instruments |
- Bore gauge
- Caliper
- Center gauge
- Dial indicator
- Engineer's blue
- Engineer's spirit level
- Feeler gauge
- Gauge
- Gauge block
- Go/no go gauge
- Height gauge
- Machinist square
- Marking blue
- Marking gauge
- Marking out
- Micrometer
- Optical comparator
- Radius gauge
- Ruler
- Sine bar
- Straightedge
- Surface plate
- Tape measure
- Thread pitch gauge
- Vernier scale
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Smithing tools |
- Anvil
- Forge
- Fuller
- Hardy tools
- Pritchel
- Steam hammer
- Swage block
- Trip hammer
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- Casting
- Fabrication
- Forming
- Jewellery
- Machining
- Metallurgy
- Smithing
- Tools and terminology
- Welding
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Measuring and alignment tools
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- architect's scale
- beam compass
- calipers
- chalk box
- combination square
- compass
- coordinate-measuring machine
- drafting machine
- engineer's scale
- flat spline
- jig
- laser level
- laser line level
- laser measuring tool
- lesbian rule
- micrometer
- plumb-bob
- protractor
- ruler
- set square
- sliding T bevel
- spirit level
- steel square
- stencil
- straightedge
- T-square
- tape measure
- theodolite
- vise
- weighing scale
- yardstick
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- Types of tools
- Cleaning
- Cutting and abrasive
- Forestry
- Garden
- Hand
- Machine and metalworking
- Measuring and alignment
- Power
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The effect of geometry on tumor thermal profile and its use in tumor functional state estimation.
- Tepper M1, Shoval A, Gannot I.Author information 1Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Michal_tepper@yahoo.com.AbstractThermal differences between transplanted tumors and tumors in humans prevent the implementation of thermographic methods developed in mice models to human models and vise-versa. Transplantable tumors tend to have an extruding shape, which may affect the thermal patterns. This hypothesis was studied in phantom experiments and simulations. A correlation between tumor dimensions and relative temperature was found and used to estimate tumor functional state from previously published in vivo experiments. A correlation was found between temperature differences and tumor growth rates (tumor aggressiveness) and the effect of tumor treatment was demonstrated, showing the potential for in vivo, non-invasive tumor monitoring. (© 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim).
- Journal of biophotonics.J Biophotonics.2014 Mar 26. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201400005. [Epub ahead of print]
- Thermal differences between transplanted tumors and tumors in humans prevent the implementation of thermographic methods developed in mice models to human models and vise-versa. Transplantable tumors tend to have an extruding shape, which may affect the thermal patterns. This hypothesis was studied
- PMID 24668731
- Physical activity, functional capacity, and step variability during walking in people with lower-limb amputation.
- Lin SJ1, Winston KD2, Mitchell J2, Girlinghouse J2, Crochet K2.Author information 1School of Physical Therapy, Institute of Health Sciences - Dallas, Texas Woman's University, TX, United States. Electronic address: slin@twu.edu.2School of Physical Therapy, Institute of Health Sciences - Dallas, Texas Woman's University, TX, United States.AbstractPhysical activity is important for general health. For an individual with amputation to sustain physical activity, certain functional capacity might be needed. Gait variability is related to the incidence of falls. This study explored the relationship between physical activity and a few common performance measures (six-minute walk test, step length variability, step width variability, and comfortable walking speed) in individuals with unilateral lower-limb amputation. Twenty individuals completed the study (age: 50±11yrs). Twelve of them had transtibial amputation, seven had transfemoral amputation, and one had through-knee amputation. Gait data was collected by the GaitRite instrumented walkway while participants performed a 3-min comfortable walking trial followed by a six-minute walk test. Physical activity was indicated by the mean of 7-day step counts via a pedometer. Gait variability was calculated by the coefficient of variation. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted between physical activity level and the 4 performance measures. Significance level was set at 0.05. Physical activity correlates strongly to comfortable walking speed (r=0.76), six-minute walk distance (r=0.67), and correlates fairly to step width variability (r=0.44). On the contrary, physical activity is inversely related to step length variability of the prosthetic leg (r=-0.46) and of the sound leg (r=-0.47). Having better functional capacity and lateral stability might enable an individual with lower-limb amputation to engage in a higher physical activity level, or vise versa. However, our conclusions are only preliminary as limited by the small sample size.
- Gait & posture.Gait Posture.2014 Mar 21. pii: S0966-6362(14)00091-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.03.012. [Epub ahead of print]
- Physical activity is important for general health. For an individual with amputation to sustain physical activity, certain functional capacity might be needed. Gait variability is related to the incidence of falls. This study explored the relationship between physical activity and a few common perfo
- PMID 24731451
- Methods for Measuring, Enhancing, and Accounting for Medication Adherence in Clinical Trials.
- Vrijens B, Urquhart J.Author information MWV Healthcare, Vise, Belgium.AbstractAdherence to rationally prescribed medications is essential for effective pharmacotherapy. However, widely variable adherence to protocol-specified dosing regimens is prevalent among participants in ambulatory drug trials, mostly manifested in the form of underdosing. Drug actions are inherently dose and time dependent, and as a result, variable underdosing diminishes the actions of trial medications by various degrees. The ensuing combination of increased variability and decreased magnitude of trial drug actions reduces statistical power to discern between-group differences in drug actions. Variable underdosing has many adverse consequences, some of which can be mitigated by the combination of reliable measurements of ambulatory patients' adherence to trial and nontrial medications, measurement-guided management of adherence, statistically and pharmacometrically sound analyses, and modifications in trial design. Although nonadherence is prevalent across all therapeutic areas in which the patients are responsible for treatment administration, the significance of the adverse consequences depends on the characteristics of both the disease and the medications.Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2014); advance online publication 16 April 2014. doi:10.1038/clpt.2014.59.
- Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.Clin Pharmacol Ther.2014 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2014.59. [Epub ahead of print]
- Adherence to rationally prescribed medications is essential for effective pharmacotherapy. However, widely variable adherence to protocol-specified dosing regimens is prevalent among participants in ambulatory drug trials, mostly manifested in the form of underdosing. Drug actions are inherently dos
- PMID 24739446
Japanese Journal
- 19世紀前半における和声理論と自然科学の関わり : ジェローム=ジョゼフ・ド・モミニとフランソワ=ジョゼフ・フェティスの理論を中心に
- 大迫 知佳子
- 音楽学 60(2), 142-153, 2015-03-25
- … S'attarder sur les differences des idees sur lesquelles leurs theories se fondent, cependant, merite aussi de toute evidence une analyse approfondie puisque celui-ci a vise a creer la theorie originale independante du principe scientifique de Momigny. …
- NAID 110009943101
- スピノザ『エチカ』における定義の問題 : 実体の定義と真理概念を中心に
- 秋保 亘
- 哲學 (135), 1-24, 2015-03
- … Il est donc assurément inévitable d'examiner avant tout leur statut et leur fonction pour comprendre l'Éthique dans sa totalité.Dans une lettre (Ep9), Spinoza distingue nettement deux sortes de définitions, c'est-à-dire celle qui explique une chose comme elle est hors de l'intellect, et alors doit être vraie, de celle qui ne vise à aucun objet déjà existant, mais explique une chose en tant que celle-ci est conçue ou peut être conçue par nous. …
- NAID 120005594156
- 手動式つかみ具およびタブを使用したコピー用紙の引張特性の簡便な評価
- 吉原 浩,吉延 匡弘
- 材料 64(5), 350-355, 2015
- … A tensile load was applied using manual grips, including a roller-flat surface grips, wedge grips, and vise grips. … To obtain the tensile properties of paper, the use of specimens with emery cloth tabs and vise grips is recommended because the failure at the grip and slippage between the specimen and grip can be effectively reduced without using any pressure-adjustable grip, the use of which is determined in several major standards. …
- NAID 130005070708
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