spondaic

　

WordNet

1. of or consisting of spondees; "spondaic hexameter"

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/27 14:16:35」(JST)

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For other uses, see Spondee (disambiguation).

Metrical feet

Disyllables
˘ ˘	pyrrhus, dibrach
˘ ¯	iamb
¯ ˘	trochee, choree
¯ ¯	spondee
Trisyllables
˘ ˘ ˘	tribrach
¯ ˘ ˘	dactyl
˘ ¯ ˘	amphibrach
˘ ˘ ¯	anapaest, antidactylus
˘ ¯ ¯	bacchius
¯ ¯ ˘	antibacchius
¯ ˘ ¯	cretic, amphimacer
¯ ¯ ¯	molossus
See main article for tetrasyllables.

In poetry, a spondee (Latin: spondeus) is a metrical foot consisting of two long syllables, as determined by syllable weight in classical meters, or two stressed syllables, as determined by stress in modern meters. The word comes from the Greek σπονδή, spondē, "libation".

The spondee typically does not provide the basis for a metrical line. Instead, spondees are found as irregular feet in meter based on another type of foot.

For example, the epics of Homer and Vergil are written in dactylic hexameter. This term suggests a line of six dactyls, but a spondee can be substituted in most positions. The first line of Vergil's Aeneid has the pattern dactyl-dactyl-spondee-spondee-dactyl-spondee:

Ārmă vĭrūmquĕ cănō, Troīaē quī prīmŭs ăb ōrīs

In classical meter spondees are easily identified because the distinction between long and short syllables is unambiguous. In English meter indisputable examples are harder to find because metrical feet are identified by stress, and stress is a matter of interpretation.

For example, the first part of this line from Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida (in iambic pentameter) would normally be interpreted as two spondees:

Crý, crý! Tróy búrns, or élse let Hélen gó.

See also

• Prosody (Latin)

English Journal

• Behavioral and electrophysiological auditory processing measures in traumatic brain injury after acoustically controlled auditory training: a long-term study.

• Figueiredo CC1, Andrade AN1, Marangoni-Castan AT1, Gil D1, Suriano IC1.
• Einstein (São Paulo, Brazil).Einstein (Sao Paulo).2015 Dec;13(4):535-40. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082015AO3379. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
• Objective To investigate the long-term efficacy of acoustically controlled auditory training in adults after tarumatic brain injury. Methods A total of six audioogically normal individuals aged between 20 and 37 years were studied. They suffered severe traumatic brain injury with diffuse axional les
• PMID 26676270

• Central auditory processing in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia.

• Zeigelboim BS1, de Carvalho HA2, Teive HA3, Liberalesso PB4, Jurkiewicz AL2, da Silva Abdulmassih EM3, Marques JM2, Cordeiro ML5.
• Hearing research.Hear Res.2015 Sep;327:235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2015.07.006. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
• BACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are a group of rare and heterogeneous neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the presence of progressive cerebellar ataxia. Although the symptomatology of SCAs is well known, information regarding central auditory functioning in thes
• PMID 26183435

• Comparison of the South African Spondaic and CID W-1 wordlists for measuring speech recognition threshold.

• Hanekom T1, Soer M, Pottas L.
• The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings.S Afr J Commun Disord.2015 Jun 26;62(1):E1-10. doi: 10.4102/sajcd.v62i1.97.
• BACKGROUND: The home language of most audiologists in South Africa is either English or Afrikaans, whereas most South Africans speak an African language as their home language. The use of an English wordlist, the South African Spondaic (SAS) wordlist, which is familiar to the English Second Language
• PMID 26304218

Japanese Journal

• 語音聴力検査

• 山下 公一,松平 登志正
• AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 51(3), 167-176, 2008
• 難聴の一般臨床に第一選択として行われる純音聴力検査に比して, 語音聴力検査は検査手技がやや煩雑であり省略される場合が多い。しかし, 語音聴力検査には, 純音聴力検査では得ることができない重要な閾値上の聴力の質的評価の指標となる情報を得ることができる利点がある。語音聴力検査では, 最小可聴閾値に相当する語音了解閾値を測定する検査と, 閾値上のレベルで行う語音弁別検査がある。前者は通常は純音閾値とほぼ …
• NAID 130003713639

• Diagnostic significance of the staggered spondaic word test and 40 Hz auditory eventrelated potentials

• REI G
• Audiology 27, 8-16, 1988
• NAID 30030535708

• 日本語SSWテストの考案

• Rudmin Floyd W.
• AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 22(1), 36-40, 1979
• … Staggered Spondaic Word (SSW) テストは中枢性聴覚機能をテストする一種のdichotic speech testである。 …
• NAID 130003859673

Related Links

• Spondaic | Define Spondaic at Dictionary.com

spondaic / spɒnˈdeɪ ɪk / Show Spelled [spon-dey-ik] Show IPA adjective Prosody. 1. of or pertaining to a spondee. 2. noting or constituting a spondee. 3. consisting of spondees; characterized by a spondee or spondees. Also, spondaical.

• spondaicの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

spondaicとは。意味や和訳。[形]《韻文》長長格[強強格]の[に関する]. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。

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