WordNet
- a house built of sod or adobe laid in horizontal courses (同)soddy, adobe house
- to a very great extent or degree; "the idea is so obvious"; "never been so happy"; "I love you so"; "my head aches so!"
- (usually followed by `that'
- in a manner that facilitates; "he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior"; "he stooped down so he could pick up his hat"
- in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied; "Theyre happy and I hope they will remain so"; "so live your life that old age will bring no regrets"
- in the same way; also; "I was offended and so was he"; "worked hard and so did she"
- to a certain unspecified extent or degree; "I can only go so far with this student"; "can do only so much in a day"
- contain or cover; "This box houses the gears"
- a building in which something is sheltered or located; "they had a large carriage house"
- a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families; "he has a house on Cape Cod"; "she felt she had to get out of the house"
- play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"
- an official assembly having legislative powers; "a bicameral legislature has two houses"
- aristocratic family line; "the House of York"
- the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema; "the house applauded"; "he counted the house"
- the management of a gambling house or casino; "the house gets a percentage of every bet"
- the members of a religious community living together
- provide housing for; "The immigrants were housed in a new development outside the town" (同)put_up, domiciliate
- structures collectively in which people are housed (同)lodging, living accommodations
- a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component
- cover with sod
- an informal British term for a youth or man; "the poor sod couldnt even buy a drink"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《様態の指示》『そういうふうに』,『そのように』・《補語に用いて》『そのようで』,そうで・《程度》『それほど』,そんなに・《強意として》《話》『非常に』,『とても』,たいへん・《前に述べたことの内容に対する同意を表して;「so+主語+[助]動詞」》『その通りで』,『本当に』,確かに,おっしゃるとおり・《肯定文を受けて;「so+[助]動詞+主語」の語順で》…『もまた』,『も同様に』・《as~, so…で》~と同じように…,(~のように)そのように・《目的を表して》…『するように』・《理由・結果を表して》『その結果』,それで・《文・節の頭に用いて》『それで』,だから・《驚き・賛成・嫌悪・疑いなどを表して》そうか,そうなんだ,どうかな,まさか・それでよし
- =sol
- 『家』,住宅 / 家庭,家族,世帯 / 《しばしば複合語を作って》(ある特定の目的に用いる)建物 / (劇場などの)観客,聴衆 / 《しばしばthe H-》議会,立法府,議院 / 《しばしばH-》(王侯貴族の)家系,…家 / 〈人〉‘に'住居を提供する;〈人〉‘を'泊める,収容する / 〈品物〉‘を'しまう,蓄える / 家の / (特定の会社などの)社員向けの
- 住宅供給;家に収容すること / 《集合的に》家,住宅(houses) / 避難所 / (機械の)架構(支え台・枠・囲い,また部品収容箱など)
- 馬衣;《複数形で》馬飾り
- 〈U〉芝地 / 〈C〉(移植用に根をつけて四角か長方形に切り取った)芝土 / …‘を'芝でおおう
- 男色者 / 《好感を表して》やつ / やっかい者;苦労の種
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/12/20 00:03:25」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
A sod house in the American prairie, 1901
A sod farm structure in Iceland
Saskatchewan sod house, circa 1900
Interior of a sod house, North Dakota, 1937
The sod house or "soddy" was a corollary to the log cabin during frontier settlement of Canada and the United States. The prairie lacked standard building materials such as wood or stone; however, sod from thickly-rooted prairie grass was abundant.[1] Prairie grass had a much thicker, tougher root structure than modern landscaping grass.
Construction of a sod house involved cutting patches of sod in rectangles, often 2'×1'×6" (600×300×150mm) long, and piling them into walls. Builders employed a variety of roofing methods. Sod houses accommodate normal doors and windows. The resulting structure was a well-insulated but damp dwelling that was very inexpensive. Sod houses required frequent maintenance and were vulnerable to rain damage. Stucco or wood panels often protected the outer walls. Canvas or plaster often lined the interior walls.
In the United States, the terms of the Homestead Act offered free farmland to settlers who built a dwelling and cultivated the land for five years. Sod houses achieved none of the nostalgia that log cabins gained, probably because soddies were much more subject to dirt and infestations of insects. Early photographs record some sod houses; otherwise, they have all but disappeared from the landscape.
Contents
- 1 Notable sod houses
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
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Notable sod houses
Sod houses that are individually notable and historic sites that include one or more sod houses or other sod structures include:
- Iceland
- Skagafjordur Folk Museum, Turf/Sod houses of the burstabær style in Glaumbær.
- Arbaer Folk Museum,
- Canada
- Addison Sod House, a Canadian National Historic Landmark building, in Saskatchewan
- L'Anse aux Meadows, the site of the pioneering 10th-11th century CE Norse settlement near the northern tip of Newfoundland, has reconstructions of eight sod houses in their original locations, used for various purposes when built by Norse settlers there a millennium ago
- United States
- Cottonwood Ranch, Sheridan County, Kansas; the NRHP-listed historic ranch site included a sod stable
- Dowse Sod House, near Comstock, Nebraska; NRHP-listed and operated as museum
- Heman Gibbs Farmstead, Falcon Heights, Minnesota; the NRHP-listed stie includes a replica of the original 1849 sod house
- Jackson-Einspahr Sod House, Holstein, Nebraska, NRHP-listed
- Leffingwell Camp Site, Flaxman Island, Alaska, listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
- Minor Sod House, McDonald, Kansas, NRHP-listed
- Pioneer Sod House, Wheat Ridge, Colorado, NRHP-listed
- Gustav Rohrich Sod House, Bellwood, Nebraska, NRHP-listed
- Sod House (Cleo Springs, Oklahoma), also known as Marshall McCully Sod House, NRHP-listed
- Sod House Ranch, Burns, Oregon, (does not include a sod house)
- Wallace W. Waterman Sod House, Big Springs, Nebraska, NRHP-listed
See also
- Icelandic turf houses
- Burdei, a Ukrainian-inspired hybrid between the sod house and the log cabin, used in Western Canada
- Canadian Prairies
- Cob (building)
- Dugout (shelter)
- Sod roof
- Home portal
References
- Notes
- ^ Sod Houses Forest Preserve District of Cook County (Illinois)
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
External links
Architecture of the United States
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- American colonial architecture
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Vernacular |
- Hall and parlor house
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- Log cabin
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Studies on antioxidative enzymes induced by cadmium in pea plants (Pisum sativum).
- Pandey N, Singh GK.SourceBotany Department, University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226 007, India. nalinipandey@rediffmail.com
- Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India.J Environ Biol.2012 Mar;33(2):201-6.
- Pea plants (Pisum sativum cv. Swati) exposed to different concentration of cadmium (50,100, 200 microM Cd) under controlled glass house conditions were quantified for different physiological parameters and antioxidative enzymes. In pea plants, Cd produced a significant inhibition of growth and induc
- PMID 23033681
- Oxidative stress and memory decline in adults with Down syndrome: longitudinal study.
- Zis P, Dickinson M, Shende S, Walker Z, Strydom A.SourceUCL Mental Health Sciences Unit, Charles Bell House, London, UK.
- Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD.J Alzheimers Dis.2012;31(2):277-83. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2012-120073.
- By the age of 40, virtually all patients with Down syndrome (DS) have neuropathological changes characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of our study was to investigate whether the levels of superoxide dismutase enzymes (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), or their ratio could predict cog
- PMID 22561328
- [Genetic variability and the origin of house mouse from the territory of Russia and neighboring countries].
- Frisman LV, Korobitsyna KV, Iakimenko LV, Muntianu AI, Moriwaki K.AbstractGenetic differentiation and gene geographic variation of house mouse from the territory of Russia and neighboring countries was examined based on the allozyme analysis of samples from natural, semisynanthropic, and obligate synanthropic populations. The results of analysis of genetic differentiation, performed using 22 interpreted loci, as well as the data on gene geographic variation of four allozyme markers (Idh-1, Sod-1, Aat-1, and hemoglobin) validated the hypothesis on rapid mice expansion from the south of Eastern Europe to the Pacific coast of Asia. It was demonstrated that moving eastwards led to the formation currently expanding zones of hybridization between the "northern" M. musculus group and the "Central Asian" M. wagneri group in Siberia, and with the M. castaneus group in the south of the Russian Far East. The allozyme data were compared with the data of molecular genetic and karyological analyses performed using the same experimental material. The phenomenon of hybrid zones of the house mouse from Eurasia is discussed.
- Genetika.Genetika.2011 May;47(5):671-83.
- Genetic differentiation and gene geographic variation of house mouse from the territory of Russia and neighboring countries was examined based on the allozyme analysis of samples from natural, semisynanthropic, and obligate synanthropic populations. The results of analysis of genetic differentiation
- PMID 21786673
Japanese Journal
- Fluoranthene fumigation and exogenous scavenging of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) in evergreen Japanese red pine seedlings (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et. Zucc.).
- 木造住宅の緑化された屋根による屋内温熱環境への影響解析(平成17年度日本造園学会全国大会研究発表論文集(23))
- ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 68(5), 893-896, 2005-03-31
- NAID 110006655512
- カラタチ-バヒアグラス間作の根圏における VA 菌根菌菌糸の分布
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- Weight loss is common and may be so severe as to suggest a hiden malignant tumor.
- dysplasia may range from mild to so severe as to represent transformation to carcinoma.
- 関
- because、consequently、since、therefore、thus
[★]
- 関
- accommodate、accommodation、home、in-house
[★]
スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ
- 同
- septo-optic dysplasia
- 同
- superoxide dismutase