scrub pine

　

WordNet

1. common small shrubby pine of the eastern United States having straggling often twisted or branches and short needles in bunches of 2 (同)Virginia pine, Jersey pine, Pinus virginiana
2. pierce with a pin; "pin down the butterfly"
3. flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green (同)flag
4. cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown (同)pin tumbler
5. a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearers garment
6. a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things
7. informal terms for the leg; "fever left him weak on his sticks" (同)peg, stick
8. attach or fasten with pins or as if with pins; "pin the needle to the shirt". "pin the blame on the innocent man"
9. immobilize a piece
10. (of domestic animals) not selectively bred
11. wash thoroughly; "surgeons must scrub prior to an operation" (同)scrub up
12. the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water (同)scrubbing, scouring
13. dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes (同)chaparral, bush
14. clean with hard rubbing; "She scrubbed his back" (同)scour
15. a coniferous tree (同)pine_tree, true pine
16. straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus
17. the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...
18. the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet
19. a feeling of deep longing

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『ピン』・留め針・《しばしば複合語を作って》ピンの働きをする物 / (留め針の付いた)『記章』,『バッジ』 / (木・プラスチック・金属などの)留めくぎ,掛けくぎ(peg);(弦楽器の)糸巻き / 《複数形で》《英話》脚(legs) / 《a~》《否定文で》ほんのわずか / (ゴルフ・ボウリングの)ピン / (…に)…‘を'『ピンで留める』《+『名』+『to』(『on』)+『名』》 / (人・物事に)〈望み・信頼など〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)…‘を'動けなくする《+『名』+『against』(『to, under』)+『名』》 / 《話》〈罪・過失など〉‘を'(人の)せいだとする《+『名』+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
2. (たわし・ブラシなどで)…‘を'『ごしごしする』(洗う) / (…から)…‘を'こすり落とす《+『名』+『off』(『out』)+『名』》 / 〈ガスなど〉‘から'不純物を除く / …‘を'延期する;…‘を'取り消す / ごしごしこすってきれいにする / ごしごしとこすること,こすってきれいにすること
3. 〈U〉下ばう,低木の茂み / 〈C〉《話》標準より小さい(劣った)人(物,動物) / 〈C〉補欠(二軍)選手 / 標準より小さい(劣った) / 二流(二軍)選手の / やぶにおおわれた
4. (また『pine tree』)〈C〉『松』,松の木 / 〈U〉松材
5. (悲しみ・切望などで)やつれる,やせ衰える《+『away』(『out』)『from』+『名』》 / 切望する,思いこがれる(yearn)
6. 〈C〉パイ(ギリシア語アルファベットの第16字Π,π;英語のP,pに相当) / 〈U〉円周率(記号はπ)
7. ごちゃまぜの活字 / ごちゃまぜ,混乱

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/23 00:22:52」(JST)

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Pinus virginiana
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Pinophyta
Class:	Pinopsida
Order:	Pinales
Family:	Pinaceae
Genus:	Pinus
Subgenus:	Pinus
Species:	P. virginiana
Binomial name
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Natural range

Pinus virginiana (Virginia pine, scrub pine, Jersey pine) is a medium-sized tree, often found on poorer soils from Long Island in southern New York south through the Appalachian Mountains to western Tennessee and Alabama. The usual size range for this pine is 9–18 m, but can grow taller under optimum conditions. The trunk can be as large as 0.5 m diameter. This tree prefers well-drained loam or clay, but will also grow on very poor, sandy soil, where it remains small and stunted. The typical life span is 65 to 90 years.

The short (4–8 cm), yellow-green needles are paired in fascicles and are often twisted. Pinecones are 4–7 cm long and may persist on the tree for many years, often (though not always) releasing their seeds in the second year. In growth habit, some trees may be inclined with twisted trunks.

This pine is useful for reforesting and provides nourishment for wildlife. Its other main use is on Christmas tree farms, despite having sharp-tipped needles and yellowish winter color. It also can provide wood pulp and lumber. Like some other southern yellow pines, Virginia Pine lumber case hardens. That is it becomes very hard over time during wood drying. Wood from Virginia pine is not normally considered to resist rot unless treated with preservatives.

Conservation status

It was classed as "near threatened" by the IUCN Red List, based on a 1998 assessment. However, a 2011 accessment upgraded its status to "least concern". In New York it is listed as endangered.

Gallery

• Cone closeup

• Cone and needles

• Bark

• Bark closeup

• New growth and pollen cones

References

External links

• Flora of North America, Profile and map: Pinus virginiana
• Pinus virginiana images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Effects of sea-level rise and anthropogenic development on priority bird species habitats in coastal Georgia, USA.

• Brittain RA, Craft CB.Sourcerabritta@indiana.edu
• Environmental management.Environ Manage.2012 Feb;49(2):473-82. doi: 10.1007/s00267-011-9761-x. Epub 2011 Oct 11.
• We modeled changes in area of five habitats, tidal-freshwater forest, salt marsh, maritime shrub-scrub (shrub), maritime broadleaf forest (oak) and maritime narrowleaf (pine) forest, in coastal Georgia, USA, to evaluate how simultaneous habitat loss due to predicted changes in sea level rise (SLR) a
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• Tracking postfire successional trajectories in a plant community adapted to high-severity fire.

• Freeman JE, Kobziar LN.SourceSchool of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, 208 Newins-Zeigler Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.
• Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.Ecol Appl.2011 Jan;21(1):61-74.
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• Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.Mol Phylogenet Evol.2009 Sep;52(3):563-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.04.009. Epub 2009 May 3.
• The oceanic islands of Macaronesia provide an ideal temporal and spatial context to test hypotheses of plant evolution using a novel set of phylogenetic markers, Delta(6)-desaturase sequences. In contrast to the limited resolution of standard molecular markers (nrDNA and plastid sequences), the Delt
• PMID 19398027

Japanese Journal

• 暖温帯の自然海浜におけるウバメガシ群落の分布と種組成に関する研究

• ランドスケープ研究 78(5), 659-662, 2015
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• 暖温帯における塩沼地低木林とその後背地の自然林に関する研究

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• 森林計画学会誌 47(2), 55-81, 2013-12-25
• NAID 110009983594

Related Links

• Scrub Pine | Definition of scrub pine by Merriam-Webster

Definition of SCRUB PINE: a pine of dwarf, straggly, or scrubby growth usually by reason of environmental conditions; specifically: a pine tree unsuitable for lumber by reason of inferior or defective growth ADVERTISEMENT First ...

• Scrub-pine | Define Scrub-pine at Dictionary.com

Below, men were getting out of the car which had driven into the scant cover of a scrub-pine grove.

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