慢性間質性腎炎

英

chronic interstitial nephritis, CIN

同

慢性尿細管間質性腎炎 chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis

関

間質性腎炎

• 腎・泌尿器 081208I

原因

• hereditary renal diseases

• polycystic kidney disease
• medullary cystic disease
• medullary sponge kidney
• 遺伝性：髄質海綿腎

• exogenous toxins

• analgesic nephropathy
• lead nephropathy
• miscellaneous nephrotoxins (e.g. lithium, cyclosporine, heavy metals, slimming regimens with Chinese herbs)
• 薬剤性：NSAIDs(フェナセチン、アスピリン、ジクロフェナク)、Chinese herb(アリストロキア酸)

• metabolic toxins

• hyperuricemia
• hypercalcemia
• miscellaneous metabolic toxins (e.g., hypokalemia, hyperoxaluria, cystinosis, Fabry's disease)

• autoimmune disorders

• Sjogren's syndrome

• neoplastic disorders

• leukemia
• lymphoma
• multiple myeloma

• miscellaneous disorders

• Sickle cell nephropathy
• chronic pyelonephritis
• chronic urinary tract obstruction
• 膀胱尿管逆流 vesicoureteral reflux
• radiation nephritis
• Balkan nephropathy
• その他：バルカン腎症
• tubulointerstitial disease secondary to glomerular and vascular disease