血管内皮
- 英
- endothelium (Z)
- 関
- 血管
| Table 10-1. Endothelial Cell Properties and Functions |
| Maintenance of Permeability Barrier |
| Elaboration of Anticoagulant, Antithrombotic, Fibrinolytic Regulators |
| prostacyclin |
| thrombomodulin |
| heparin-like molecules |
| plasminogen activator |
| Elaboration of Prothrombotic Molecules |
| Von Willebrand factor |
| Tissue factor |
| Plasminogen activator inhibitor |
| Extracellular Matrix Production (Collagen, Proteoglycans) |
| Modulation of Blood Flow and Vascular Reactivity |
| Vasconstrictors: endothelin, ACE |
| Vasodilators: NO, prostacyclin |
| Regulation of Inflammation and Immunity |
| IL-1, IL-6, chemokines |
| Adhesion molecules: VCAM-1, ICAM, E-selectin P-selectin |
| Histocompatibility antigens |
| Regulation of Cell Growth |
| Growth stimulators: PDGF, CSF, FGF |
| Growth inhibitors: heparin, TGF-β |
| Oxidation of LDL |