wretched

WordNet

the character of being uncomfortable and unpleasant; "the wretchedness for which these prisons became known"; "the grey wretchedness of the rain"
the quality of being poor and inferior and sorry; "he has compiled a record second to none in its wretchedness"
in a wretched manner; "`I cant remember who I am, I said, wretchedly"
performs some wicked deed

PrepTutorEJDIC

『非常に不幸(不運)な』,ひどく気がめいった / (物事が)『みじめな』,悲惨な,ひどい / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『卑劣な』,いやな
みじめな人,哀れな人 / 恥知らず,卑劣漢

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/11 22:38:09」(JST)

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English Journal

[Ethical values and virtues of the Diatriba. A tribute to Bernardino Ramazzini on the tercentenary of his death (1714)].

Franco G.Author information Dipartimento di scienze mediche e chirurgiche, materno-infantili e dell'adulto, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia. franco@unimo.itAbstractBased on Hyppocratic values of ancient medicine, Ramazzini's way of thinking prefigures the social medicine that was to be an achievement of the Enlightenment. This contribution aims at analyzing the ethical aspects of the Diatriba. The preface already contains elements that constitute the ethical manifesto of Ramazzini. He shows compassion ("...we must admit that the workers in certain arts and crafts sometimes derive from them grave injuries"), expresses gratitude ("we owe this to the wretched condition of the workers from whose manual toil...so many benefits accrue"), demonstrates a sense of justice ("...in our own time also laws have been passed in well-ordered cities to secure good conditions for the workers; so it is only right that the art of medicine should contribute its portion for the benefit and relief of those for whom the law has shown such foresight") and demonstrates his willingness to be helpful to workers ("...I have tried to unearth in the shops of craftsmen...to suggest medical precautions for the prevention and treatment of such diseases as usually affect the workers"). The ethical contribution of Ramazzini, however, goes far beyond these noble and heartfelt words, demonstrating his intellectual and moral depth. In fact, alongside comments and suggestions, quotations and proposals, information and warnings, the Magister offers a framework for his beliefs on the attitude that the physician should adopt. Prudence and moderation inspire his recommendations when he speaks directly and indirectly to workers; irony and sarcasm pervade his thoughts when he talks to his colleagues, fairness and integrity inspire his remarks to authorities. Although current practice is based on ethical rules dating back to more recent times, the ethical vision of the Magister, that is admirable for its honesty, originality and depth, is in some respects still relevant today.
La Medicina del lavoro.Med Lav.2014 Jan-Feb;105(1):3-14.
Based on Hyppocratic values of ancient medicine, Ramazzini's way of thinking prefigures the social medicine that was to be an achievement of the Enlightenment. This contribution aims at analyzing the ethical aspects of the Diatriba. The preface already contains elements that constitute the ethical m
PMID 24552090

Wretched excess: stool-softener abuse and cardiogenic shock.

Frisoli TM1, Swistel DG, Makani H, Sherrid MV.
The American journal of medicine.Am J Med.2013 Sep;126(9):773-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.04.013.
PMID 23968901

In which wretched part of the world? A glimpse into western drug- and device-makers (and others) behaving badly.

Gillon JJ Jr.Author information Affiliated Scholar, the Edmund D. Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Washington DC,USA e-mail: john.gillon@starpower.net.AbstractA bioethics colleague wrote of the efforts of those in India "who struggle each and every day in this wretched part of the world" to eliminate corruption from the clinical and research practice of medicine, and from medical education. Wretchedness is the human condition. Corruption is endemic- and is a pandemic. Both have anchors as firm in the West as anywhere else in the world. The record of wretchedness-whether personal, corporate, institutional, or a combination thereof-is not measured in events, weeks, or months, but in patterns of practice often across decades. The conditions have no single home, residence, or country of origin. They exist when and where one abets acts or omissions that take advantage of power, or access to it, and adulterate or debase a system-particularly one of governance. The answer is to identify and share information on the problems and problem-makers, and so cooperate in efforts to increase transparency at all levels of medical research, care, and education. A reasoned first step in this regard would be the institution of a central website at which, inter alia, questioned research might be identified by journal, article, subject matter, publication date, and authors-and, where appropriate, company; specifics as to questioned data elements and history regarding communication to and with the authors as to the questioned data elements might be set forth; and some resolution of a matter might be posted.
Indian journal of medical ethics.Indian J Med Ethics.2013 Jul-Sep;10(3):164-71.
A bioethics colleague wrote of the efforts of those in India "who struggle each and every day in this wretched part of the world" to eliminate corruption from the clinical and research practice of medicine, and from medical education. Wretchedness is the human condition. Corruption is endemic- and i
PMID 23912729

Japanese Journal

20世紀初頭の米国におけるathlete's footの成立

眞嶋亜有
生活學論叢 (17), 3-13, 2010-09-30
… The name itself - athlete's foot -- served to mark the disease as belonging to the leisure class, in contrast to the lower classes that also suffered from a similar skin condition, but in whose case it was connected to poverty and wretched living conditions in urban societies. …
NAID 110007817339

"虚業家"による誇大妄想計画の蹉跌 : 亜細亜炭礦、帝国土地開拓両社にみるハイリスク選好の顛末

小川功
彦根論叢 368, 45-64, 2007-09
NAID 110006386271

キリスト教教育の視点 : 先達のキリスト教教育論への問い (聖学院大学チャペル完成記念論文集)

阿部洋治
聖学院大学論叢 18(3), 197-210, 2006-03-27
… The problems are so hard to solve that St. Paul bewailed his own misery saying "What a wretched man I am! …
NAID 110004641119