たて結び。女結び
WordNet
- tie or fasten into a knot; "knot the shoelaces"
- something twisted and tight and swollen; "their muscles stood out in knots"; "the old mans fists were two great gnarls"; "his stomach was in knots" (同)gnarl
- a hard cross-grained round piece of wood in a board where a branch emerged; "the saw buckled when it hit a knot"
- a sandpiper that breeds in the Arctic and winters in the southern hemisphere (同)greyback, grayback, Calidris canutus
- any of various fastenings formed by looping and tying a rope (or cord) upon itself or to another rope or to another object
- a tight cluster of people or things; "a small knot of women listened to his sermon"; "the bird had a knot of feathers forming a crest"
- make into knots; make knots out of; "She knotted her fingers"
- an adult female person (as opposed to a man); "the woman kept house while the man hunted" (同)adult female
- a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man; "he was faithful to his woman"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『結び目』,結び / (リボンなどで作った)飾り結び / (人・物の,通例小さな)群れ,一団 / (板・木材の)節,節目;(筋肉などの)隆起 / 困難(difficulty) / 縁,絆(きずな) / ノット(1時間に1海里(約1,852m)進む速さの単位) / …‘を'『結びなわせる』《+『名』+『together』,+『together』+『名』》 / …‘に'結び目をつける,‘を'結ぶ / (こぶになって)堅く結ばれる,もつれる
- 〈C〉(成人した)『女』,女性,婦人 / 〈U〉《冠詞をつけずに》『女性[全体]』,女 / 〈C〉《the womanhood》女らしさ,女性特有の感情(性格,言葉づかいなど) / 〈C〉(主婦の代りに)家事をする女性,お手伝いさん;(女王に仕える)侍女,女官 / 〈C〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》妻,恋人,愛人
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 胎盤の肉眼的評価 gross examination of the placenta
- 2. 肥満女性の帝王切開 cesarean delivery of the obese woman
- 3. 胎盤病理組織報告 the placental pathology report
- 4. 臍帯異常の出生前診断とマネージメント prenatal diagnosis and management of umbilical cord abnormalities
- 5. 胎児死亡と死産：発生率、病因、予防 fetal death and stillbirth incidence etiology and prevention
English Journal
- Smoking during pregnancy causes double-strand DNA break damage to the placenta.
- Slatter TL, Park L, Anderson K, Lailai-Tasmania V, Herbison P, Clow W, Royds JA, Devenish C, Hung NA.Author information Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand. Electronic address: tania.slatter@otago.ac.nz.AbstractDespite the adverse effects of smoking, many pregnancies are exposed to tobacco smoke. Recent studies have investigated whether smoking damages placental DNA by measuring DNA adducts. This study investigated whether a more severe lesion, double-strand DNA breaks, was also present in the tobacco smoking-exposed placenta. Term placentae from women who smoked during their entire pregnancies (n = 52), from those who had ceased smoking for at least 4 weeks before delivery (previous smokers, n = 34), and from nonsmoking women (n = 150) were examined using the DNA double-strand break marker phosphorylated γ H2AX. The extent of DNA damage was assessed according to cell type and additional markers were applied for cell fate (apoptosis and DNA repair), and function (human chorionic gonadotropin, human placental lactogen, and glucose transporter 1), to characterize the effect of the DNA damage on placental integrity. Marked phosphorylated γ H2AX-positive cells occurred in the villous syncytiotrophoblast and syncytial knot nuclei in placentae from smokers (P < .001). Phosphorylated γ H2AX foci did not colocalize with the DNA repair protein 53BP1, and damaged nuclei had a marked reduction in expression of human chorionic gonadotropin, human placental lactogen, and glucose transporter 1. Minimal DNA damage, similar to nonsmokers, was present in previous smokers including those that had ceased smoking for just over 4 weeks before delivery. In summary, smoking during pregnancy was associated with marked double-strand DNA break damage to the syncytiotrophoblast. We suggest that smoking cessation is important to prevent additional DNA damage and to facilitate DNA repair.
- Human pathology.Hum Pathol.2014 Jan;45(1):17-26. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2013.07.024. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
- Despite the adverse effects of smoking, many pregnancies are exposed to tobacco smoke. Recent studies have investigated whether smoking damages placental DNA by measuring DNA adducts. This study investigated whether a more severe lesion, double-strand DNA breaks, was also present in the tobacco smok
- PMID 24125744
- Comprehensive smoke-free policies: a tool for improving preconception health?
- Klein EG, Liu ST, Conrey EJ.Author information Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, The Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus, OH, USA, eklein@cph.osu.edu.AbstractLower income women are at higher risk for preconception and prenatal smoking, are less likely to spontaneously quit smoking during pregnancy, and have higher prenatal relapse rates than women in higher income groups. Policies prohibiting tobacco smoking in public places are intended to reduce exposure to secondhand smoke; additionally, since these policies promote a smoke-free norm, there have been associations between smoke-free policies and reduced smoking prevalence. Given the public health burden of smoking, particularly among women who become pregnant, our objective was to assess the impact of smoke-free policies on the odds of preconception smoking among low-income women. We estimated the odds of preconception smoking among low-income women in Ohio between 2002 and 2009 using data from repeated cross-sectional samples of women participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). A logistic spline regression was applied fitting a knot at the point of enforcement of the Ohio Smoke-free Workplace Act to evaluate whether this policy was associated with changes in the odds of smoking. After adjusting for individual- and environmental-level factors, the Ohio Smoke-free Workplace Act was associated with a small, but statistically significant reduction in the odds of preconception smoking in WIC participants. Comprehensive smoke-free policies prohibiting smoking in public places and workplaces may also be associated with reductions in smoking among low-income women. This type of policy or environmental change strategy may promote a tobacco-free norm and improve preconception health among a population at risk for smoking.
- Maternal and child health journal.Matern Child Health J.2014 Jan;18(1):146-52. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1247-4.
- Lower income women are at higher risk for preconception and prenatal smoking, are less likely to spontaneously quit smoking during pregnancy, and have higher prenatal relapse rates than women in higher income groups. Policies prohibiting tobacco smoking in public places are intended to reduce exposu
- PMID 23467844
- All-inside arthroscopic lateral collateral ligament repair for ankle instability with a knotless suture anchor technique.
- Vega J, Golanó P, Pellegrino A, Rabat E, Peña F.Author information Etzelclinic, Pfäffikon, Switzerland.AbstractBACKGROUND: Recently, arthroscopic-assisted techniques have been described to treat lateral ankle instability with excellent results. However, complications including neuritis of the superficial peroneal or sural nerve, and pain or discomfort due to a prominent anchor or suture knot have been reported. The aim of this study was to describe a novel technique, the "all-inside arthroscopic lateral collateral ankle ligament repair," and its results for treating patients with ankle instability.
- Foot & ankle international. / American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society [and] Swiss Foot and Ankle Society.Foot Ankle Int.2013 Dec;34(12):1701-9. doi: 10.1177/1071100713502322. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
- BACKGROUND: Recently, arthroscopic-assisted techniques have been described to treat lateral ankle instability with excellent results. However, complications including neuritis of the superficial peroneal or sural nerve, and pain or discomfort due to a prominent anchor or suture knot have been report
- PMID 23978706
Japanese Journal
- 絞扼性イレウスをきたした小腸-小腸間に生じた腸管結節形成症の1例
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- granny knot
- 同
- 女子結節 女結び 婦女結節 woman knot、逆結び
[show details]
[★]
- 関
- clause、ganglia、ganglion、ganglionic、nodal、node、section
[★]
- 関
- female、female sex、women