WordNet

order politely; express a wish for
an expression of some desire or inclination; "I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"; "his crying was an indirect request for attention" (同)indirect request
a specific feeling of desire; "he got his wish"; "he was above all wishing and desire" (同)wishing, want
the particular preference that you have; "it was his last wish"; "they should respect the wishes of the people"
invoke upon; "wish you a nice evening"; "bid farewell" (同)bid
prefer or wish to do something; "Do you care to try this dish?"; "Would you like to come along to the movies?" (同)care, like
feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of (同)wish well
hope for; have a wish; "I wish I could go home now"
make or express a wish; "I wish that Christmas were over"
primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified; "a long life"; "a long boring speech"; "a long time"; "a long friendship"; "a long game"; "long ago"; "an hour long"
(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration; "the English vowel sounds in `bate, `beat, `bite, `boat, `boot are long"
for an extended distance
for an extended time or at a distant time; "a promotion long overdue"; "something long hoped for"; "his name has long been forgotten"; "talked all night long"; "how long will you be gone?"; "arrived long before he was expected"; "it is long after your bedtime"
having or being more than normal or necessary:"long on brains"; "in long supply"
holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices; "is long on coffee"; "a long position in gold"
involving substantial risk; "long odds"
of relatively great height; "a race of long gaunt men"- Sherwood Anderson; "looked out the long French windows"
primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified; "a long road"; "a long distance"; "contained many long words"; "ten miles long"
be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes; "I am still hoping that all will turn out well"
one of the three Christian virtues
a specific instance of feeling hopeful; "it revived their hope of winning the pennant"
someone (or something) on which expectations are centered; "he was their best hope for a victory"
the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled; "in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope"
intend with some possibility of fulfilment; "I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening" (同)go for
expect and wish; "I trust you will behave better from now on"; "I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise" (同)trust, desire
express a desire for
something that is desired
an inclination to want things; "a man of many desires"
the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
feel or have a desire for; want strongly; "I want to go home now"; "I want my own room" (同)want
of English-speaking Jews and their culture; "Anglo-Jewish papers"
a list of events that you wish would occur
an unrealistic yearning
any thin watery drink

PrepTutorEJDIC

《現在の反対への願望を表して》《wish+that『節』》…『であればよいのにと思う』 / 《過去の事実と反対の仮定・想像を表して》《wish+that『節』》…『であればよかったのにと思う』 / …‘を'『望む』,したい / 《『wish』+『名』〈人〉+『名』=+『名』+『to』+『名』〈人〉》〈人〉に〈あいさつ,幸運を祈る言葉など〉‘を'『述べる』,言う,祈って言う / 《実現の可能性がある願望》…であればよいと思う / (…に)…‘を'押しつける,無理して頼む《+『名』+on(upon)+『名』》 / (…を)『望む』,ほしがる《+for+『名』》 / (…に)願いをかける《+on(upon)+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉『願い』,願望,希望 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(人の幸福などを願う)『祈願』,好意 / 〈C〉『望みの物』,願いごと
(距離・物の長さが)『長い』 / (時間が)『長い』,長く続く / 《時間・距離などを表離などを表す語を伴って》長さが…の / 『長々しい』,あきあきする / (数量が標準よりも)『多い』,長い / (人が)やせてひょろ長い / 長く,長い間,久しく / …じゅう / ずっと(前に,後に) / 長い間
『熱望する』
…‘を'『望む』,期待する / 《『I hope』+『that節』》〈私は〉『…だと思う』 / 希望を抱く;(…を)望む,期待する《+『foe』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉『望み』,『希望』,期待 / 〈C〉期待される人(物)
…‘を'『切望する』,要求する,希望する / …‘に'性的欲望を感じる / 『願望』,欲望;要望,要求 / 《通例単数形で》『望みのもの』 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…に対する)性的欲望《+『for』+『名』》
黄ばんだ,黄色がかった

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/23 20:22:55」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

ウィッシュ（wish）は英語で「願い」などの意味。

トヨタ・ウィッシュ - トヨタ自動車が生産、販売する乗用車。
Wish (漫画) - CLAMPの漫画。
楽曲、アルバムのタイトル
- WISH (I WiSHのアルバム) - I WiSHのアルバム。
- WISH (嵐の曲) - 嵐のシングル。
- Wish (ALI PROJECTの曲) - ALI PROJECTのシングル。上記漫画の主題歌。
- Wish (落合祐里香の曲) - 声優の落合祐里香のシングル。
- WISH (伊藤由奈のアルバム) - 伊藤由奈のアルバム。
- WISH (岩崎宏美のアルバム) - 岩崎宏美のアルバム。
- Wish (久川綾のアルバム) - 声優の久川綾のアルバム。
- Wish〜ねがい〜 - オユンナのアルバム。
- Wish/Starless Night - OLIVIA inspi' REIRA (TRAPNEST)のシングル。
- Wish (浜田麻里) - 浜田麻里の配信楽曲。
- Wish (國府田マリ子の曲) - 声優の國府田マリ子のキャラクターソングシングル。
- Wish - 声優の水樹奈々のキャラクターソング。魔法少女リリカルなのはサウンドステージ02に収録。
- wish (INOUE AKIRA & M.I.H.BANDの曲) - INOUE AKIRA & M.I.H.BANDのシングル。
- wish〜あなたに届けたいこの想い〜 - 綾乃ひびきのアルバム。
- Wish (柴咲コウの曲) - 柴咲コウのシングル。
- Wish (Soweluの曲) - Soweluのシングル。
- Wish (Happinessの曲) - Happinessのシングル。
Wish (アニメ制作会社) - 日本の作画・仕上げスタジオ。サンライズ作品、ゴンゾ作品等で名前を見受けられる。
ウィッシュ - 1970年代前半に活動していた伊豆丸礼子・幸子による姉妹デュオ。
株式会社ウィッシュ(コンサルタント会社) - 財団法人日本相撲協会の日本相撲協会自立就職支援相談室を運営している会社。

In literature

In fiction a wish is a supernatural demand placed on the recipient's unlimited request. When it is the center of a tale, the wish is usually a template for a morality tale, "be careful what you wish for"; it can also be a small part of a tale, in which case it is often used as a plot device. You can wish on many things for example: wishing wells, dandelions when you blow the seeds, stars and much more. When you wish in a well you throw money in, in the hope your wish comes true, the money normally goes to a charity.

A template for fictional wishes could be The Book of One Thousand and One Nights, specifically the tale of Aladdin, although in the tale of Aladdin the actual wishes were only part of the tale. Also, Aladdin's demands, while outrageous, were mainly variations on wealth (which is still often taken as the most common request).

Classically the wish provider is often a spirit, Genie or similar entity, bound or constrained within a commonplace object (Aladdin's oil lamp for example) or a container closed with Solomon's seal. Releasing the entity from its constraint, usually by some simple action, allows the object's possessor to make a wish.

The subservience of the extraordinarily powerful entity to the wisher can be explained in several ways. The entity may be grateful to be free of its constraint and the wish is a thank-you gift. The entity may be bound to obedience by its prison or some other item that the wisher possesses. The entity may, by its nature, be unable to exercise its powers without an initiator.

Other wish providers are a wide variety of, more or less, inanimate objects. W.W. Jacob's Monkey's Paw is an example of this. Piers Anthony puts a spin on this idea in Castle Roogna: a magic ring claims to grant wishes and then claims credit when a wish comes true, apparently from the unaided efforts of the characters—but every wish made on the ring sooner or later comes true.^[1]

Some wishes appear to be granted by nothing in particular. Snow White's mother's wish for a beautiful child might have been a coincidence,^[2] but the father's wish in The Seven Ravens transforms his sons into ravens,^[3] just as the mother's wish in The Raven transforms her daughter. This is common in a tale involving a person, male or female, wishing for a child, even one that is a hedgehog, or a sprig of myrtle, or no bigger than a hazel nut.

The number of wishes granted varies. Aladdin had an unlimited number in the original story, but was restricted to three wishes in the 1992 Disney film. As in the Charles Perrault tale The Ridiculous Wishes, three is the most common,^[4] but others may be granted to fit the constraints of the tale. Several authors have spun variations of the wish for more wishes theme, though some disallow this as cheating.

In many stories the wording of the wish is extremely important. For example, characters often say, "I wish I was wealthy." This wording could be taken literally, the wish granted so that at one time the wisher was (used to be) wealthy but is not any more. Saying, "I wish to be wealthy", then because "to be" refers to either the present or the future, they would become wealthy.

A common problem is the granter of the wish being either extremely literal or through malice granting the request in a manner designed to cause maximum distress (such as a request for wealth being granted through inheritance/insurance on the death of a loved one). Certain authors have also tried an "always on" approach: the careless use of the word "wish" in everyday conversation having, often unpleasant, consequences.

In practice

Some cultures have customs in which people are encouraged to "make a wish", such as blowing out the candles on a birthday cake, seeing a shooting star at night, tossing a coin into a wishing well or fountain or breaking the wishbone of a cooked turkey. Many believe such wishes can only come true if they are kept a secret from other people. Others, on the other hand, believe that wishes come true only if they are told to someone else.^{[citation needed]} Others view wish fulfillment as a bad faith self-delusion.

References

^ John Grant and John Clute, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, "Rings", p. 813 ISBN 0-312-19869-8
^ Maria Tatar, The Annotated Brothers Grimm, p. 243 W. W. Norton & company, London, New York, 2004 ISBN 0-393-05848-4
^ Maria Tatar, The Annotated Brothers Grimm, p. 136 W. W. Norton & company, London, New York, 2004 ISBN 0-393-05848-4
^ Maria Tatar, The Annotated Brothers Grimm, p. 166 W. W. Norton & company, London, New York, 2004 ISBN 0-393-05848-4

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