WordNet
- common Old World swan noted for its whooping call (同)whooper swan, Cygnus cygnus
- shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm; "The children whooped when they were led to the picnic table"
- a loud hooting cry of exultation or excitement
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (喜び・熱狂の)叫び声を上げる,大声を上げる / 〈フクロウなどが〉ホーホーと鳴く / (百日ぜきで)ゼーゼー言う / 〈喜びの気持ちなど〉‘を'歓声を上げて表す / 叫んで…‘を'追う(けしかける) / (喜びの)叫び声 / (フクロウなどの)鳴き声 / (百日ぜきの)ゼーゼーいう音
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/09/07 15:10:38」(JST)
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Many terms are unique to, or hold a special meaning connected with, Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. The University, often called A&M or TAMU, is a coeducational public research university and is the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System. It opened in 1876 as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, the first public institution of higher education in that state.[1] In 1963, the Texas Legislature renamed the school to Texas A&M University to reflect the institution's expanded roles and academic offerings. The letters "A&M" no longer have any explicit meaning but are retained as a link to the university's past.[2]
As a Senior Military College, Texas A&M is one of three public universities with a full-time, volunteer Corps of Cadets. It provides more commissioned officers to the United States Armed Forces than any other school outside the service academies.[3]
Texas A&M University's history as an all male military institution has led to a unique traditions and terminology. Some phrases come from traditions that include Aggie Bonfire and the athletics program. Others phrases are locations and landmarks around the campus. While most of these terms are used exclusively by Aggies, some are used by the university's rivals. Some terms exclusively used by the Corps of Cadets are not included to narrow the list size.
Contents :
- Top
- 0–9
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Y
- Z
0–9
Texas A&M's football stadium, Kyle Field, student section with the sign "Home of the 12th Man"
- 2 Percenters
- Aggies who choose not to participate in Texas A&M traditions.[4][5][6][7][8]
- 12th Man
- The student section in athletics events.[4][5][9][10][11][12]
A
- A&M
- The initials are part of institution's original name, the "Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas". Term no longer has any explicit meaning in the modern institution's name, but it remains as a link to the institution's past.[2]
- Aggie (or Ag)
- A student, alumnus, or supporter of Texas A&M University.[4][5][7][9] Several other land grant schools use "Aggie", such as New Mexico State and UC Davis.[13] Adding the name of the state at the beginning of the term (i.e. "Texas Aggie") is often used to distinguish between the different schools.[9]
- "Aggies never lose, though they may run out of time"; "Aggies never lose, they just occasionally get outscored"
- These quotes or variations of them are said after losing efforts. It gives voice to the idea that the team would have eventually won if the game would have gone on longer.[5][14][15]
- Aggieland
- Name for Texas A&M and the surrounding metropolitan area, Bryan–College Station, Texas.[4][5][6][7][16] The phrase, "Welcome to Aggieland", is on the watertower in the middle of campus and on one of the decks of Kyle Field.
B
- Bad Bull
- Anything not in keeping with Aggie traditions or the Aggie spirit.[5][16]
- Batt
- Short for the school newspaper, The Battalion.[4][16]
- Beat the Hell Outta (abbreviated BTHO)
- One of the Aggie yells. The phrase is followed by the name of the opposing team.[17]
- Aggie Bonfire (or Bonfire)
- A large bonfire built before the annual college football game against The University of Texas at Austin.[12] Bonfire symbolizes a "burning desire to beat the hell outta t.u."[5][18] Aggie Bonfire at one time held the world record for the height of a bonfire at 109 ft, 10 in (33 m) tall.[19] Due to the 18 November 1999 collapse of a Bonfire that killed 12 and injured 27,[20] recent non-university sanctioned Bonfires, called Student Bonfires, are now performed off-campus.[21][22]
- BQ
- Member of the Fightin' Texas Aggie Band, colloquially Band Queer, etymologically Band Qualified.[23]
- Bull
- Active duty member (usually officer) in one of the U.S. armed services. (This term should not be confused with the terms "Good Bull" or "Bad Bull")
C
- The Chicken
- Short for a popular bar, Dixie Chicken, in the entertainment district, Northgate.[4][16]
- Aggie Code of Honor
- Texas A&M's honor code: "Aggies do not lie, cheat, or steal, nor do they tolerate those who do."[4][5][7] The code is similar to the Cadet Honor Code used at the United States Military Academy.[24]
Corps of Cadets at fish review Fall of 2006
- Corps
- Short for the Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets, Texas A&M's military college program. Though Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is mandatory for the first two years, military service is not.[5][7][12][25]
- Cut
- The initial phase of Aggie Bonfire construction where students cut down logs.[21][26]
- CT
- Member of the Corps that are not in the band. Colloquially "Corps Turd," etymologically "Cadet in Training".[23][27][28]
D
- Dead (or Dead Elephant)
- Senior undergraduates during their last semester. The use of the word is a senior privilege.[4][16][29]
E
- Elephant Walk
- A tradition where the senior class walks around campus to remember the times they had at Texas A&M.[4][7][30]
F
- Fable
- noun - legendary narrative of comedy or supernatural happenings effected by an Aggie with unique Promethean consequences, intended to enforce a useful truth about that Aggie
- verb - to tell Aggie fables, call from crowd inspiring speaker to tell Aggie fables[31]
Fish Pond, a fountain on the Texas A&M campus
- "Farmers fight"
- Phrase used in several Aggie Yells.[9] "Farmers" comes from the original nickname of the sports teams associated with Texas A&M. "Aggies" officially replaced the nickname in 1949,[32] but the word "farmers" remains a part of a few Aggie traditions.
- Fightin' Texas Aggie
- Common prefix used for things related to A&M. For example, the Fightin' Texas Aggie Band.[5]
- Fightin' Texas Aggie Band
- Official band of Texas A&M since 1894. Members are cadets in the Corps and comprise an entire major unit of the Corps. The band is most noted for its straight line military marching and intricate close quarters drills.[5]
- Fish
- A freshman student.[4][25]
- Fish Camp
- An optional student led four–day retreat for incoming freshmen held before the student's fall semester that introduces them to the traditions of Texas A&M University.[4][5][7] Transfer students can attend a separate retreat called "T-Camp",[33] and first time Texas A&M students coming in spring semester can attend "Howdy Camp".[34]
- Fish Pond
- A fountain on the Texas A&M campus that is the part of several traditions, located in front of Sbisa Dining Center.[4][5]
- Former Student
- Aggie graduates refer to themselves as "former students" rather than alumni because not all Aggies graduated due to military needs during the World Wars.[4][5][7][12] Another reason why Aggies use "former students" is that it is felt that "alumni" implies that graduates are "ex-Aggies". Aggies believe in the concept "once an Aggie, always an Aggie", and thus "alumni" would not be appropriate.[7] The Association of Former Students is the university's equivalent of an alumni association.[35]
- FOW (Freshman Orientation Week)
- Mandatory first week in the Corps just before school starts in the Fall semester for incoming freshmen cadets or Fish.[4]
- Frog
- A Transfer student that joins the corps and condenses their whole freshmen year into one semester, usually in order to stay on track with their graduation date. Squadron 18 is the first Frog outfit.
- "From the outside looking in you can't understand it, and from the inside looking out you can't explain it"
- Phrase used to describe the difficulty outsiders have understanding Texas A&M culture, and Aggies have articulating their passion for Texas A&M.[9][12][36]
G
US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates along with senior cadets from the Corps of Cadets give the "gig 'em" sign at the Pentagon.
- Gig 'em
- Both a saying and the thumbs up hand gesture of all Texas A&M University current and former students as sign of affiliation.[4][7][9][37] Gig 'em also is the name of an Aggie yell.[17] This tradition began at a 1930 Midnight Yell Practice held before the football game against the Texas Christian University Horned Frogs. In an attempt to excite the crowd, Pinky Downs, a 1906 Texas A&M graduate and member of the school's Board of Regents, asked the crowd "What are we going to do to those Horned Frogs?" Using a term for frog hunting, he answered his own question, "Gig 'em, Aggies!".
- Good Bull
- Anything that conforms to the traditions of Texas A&M. Members of the Corps of Cadets also use this term to signify approval of virtually anything.[5][11][16]
- Grodes
- The jeans and t-shirts worn by students who worked on Aggie Bonfire.[5] Grodes were typically not washed until Bonfire burned, if ever.[38]
H
- "Highway 6 runs both ways"
- A contractarian argument used in response to complaints made about Texas A&M, meaning that those who do not like the university are free to leave.[4][5][39] Highway 6 refers to the major highway within the Bryan–College Station area.
- Hiss (or horse laugh)
- Rather than "booing", Aggies "hiss" to express disapproval. Aggies are not supposed to boo as a "sign of class", and are not supposed to hiss a fellow Ag.[5][9][11] Hissing is a part of a yell called a horse laugh, and usually is accompanied with a hand signal that consists of one's fingers open and palms clasped together, shaken backward and forward.[17]
- "Holler House on the Brazos"
- Another name for G. Rollie White Coliseum.[40] Term rarely used after basketball and volleyball games moved to Reed Arena and the building was demolished in 2013.
Spectators and cadets "humping it" at the 2007 spring football exhibition game
- Howdy
- Texas A&M University's official greeting. Students are encouraged to greet everyone they pass on campus with a smile and a howdy.[4][41] Howdy is the preferred method for a speaker to get a large group's attention, as the members of the group are expected to return the "Howdy" back to the speaker.[5][11][12]
- Hullabaloo, Caneck! Caneck!
- Beginning phrase of the Aggie War Hymn.[4][7][9][29] The lyrics are an onomatopoeic representation of the sound a cannon being loaded, or also the sound of a train rolling through town since there is a train track that splits the campus.
- Hump it (or Humping it)
- During a yell, the crowd leans forward and places their hands on their knees to maximize the amount of air displaced during the scream. The stance forces the diaphragm to assist the lungs.[4][5][7][9][16][42]
J
G. Rollie White Coliseum, also known as Jollie Rollie
- Aggie jokes
- Jokes used against Texas A&M and Aggies, similar to jokes used against ethnic minorities[43][44] usually with a connotation of a lack of intelligence or unsophistication.[9][29][45][46]
- Jollie Rollie
- Nickname of the G. Rollie White Coliseum.[4][7] The building was demolished in 2013.
K
- Kyle Field
- The Texas A&M football stadium.[4][5]
L
- Load
- The second phase of Aggie Bonfire construction where the newly cut logs were brought back to campus.[26]
M
The flag room of the Memorial Student Center, also known as the MSC
- Maroon
- The official color of Texas A&M along with white.[6] The University's specific trademark color is a custom Pantone color, Aggie Maroon (Hex #500000).[47] Maroon Out is an official university tradition. Each year, one football game each season is dubbed an official Maroon Out event and discounted maroon t-shirts are offered for sale to fans to fill the stadium with the Texas A&M color.[12][48] The word "maroon" is used in other contexts, such as the name of the student publication, the Maroon Weekly.[49]
- Mug down
- Kissing one's date during yell practices and football games (the latter after each Aggie score).[50]
- Muster
- Tradition on 21 April, San Jacinto Day where Aggies from all over the world meet with each other and honor those Aggies who have died that year.[5][8][12][51][52]
- MSC
- Short for the Memorial Student Center, Texas A&M's student activity center.[4][5][7][11][16][39] It is also a living memorial, dedicated to all Aggies who have given or will give their lives in wartime.
N
Dixie Chicken back entrance on Northgate
- New Army
- Used to represent Texas A&M's current state and student body. The phrase is often used in conjunction with complaints about changes that have happened to the institution and the attitudes of younger Aggies.[53]
- Non-reg
- A student who is not in the Corps of Cadets.[5][16]
- Northgate
- A business and entertainment district located north of the Texas A&M campus.[12][16]
- Northside
- Location of residence halls on campus near Northgate.[54]
O
- "Off the wood"
- During sporting events, Texas A&M students get off the bleachers when players on any team are injured. "Wood" is only stated because it is a tradition because Texas A&M stadiums no longer have wooden bleachers.[55]
- Old Ag
- Synonymous for a former Texas A&M student.[12]
- Ol' Army (or Old Army)
- Texas A&M's past.[4][6][7]
- Ol' Lady (or Old Lady)
- Corps of Cadet member's roommate.[5]
- Ol' Rock (or Rock)
- A character who is meant to represent the prototypical Aggie used in the fables told at yell practices.[31]
- Ol' Sarge
- An unofficial mascot of A&M that is portrayed as a tough-looking corps drill sergeant.[56]
Aggie Habitat for Humanity mural at Camp Hope, St Bernard Parish, Louisiana. This is an example of the "other education".
- Other education
- What Aggie students learn outside the classroom though extracurricular activities and through living life.[39][57]
P
- Pass back
- A hand signal, initiated by the Yell Leaders, which informs students which yell to do next.[58]
- Passdown
- An object of some significance that is given from an upperclassmen to a fish, and passed through several generations of students in the Corps.
- Pisshead
- A nickname for a sophomore.[5][23]
- Poor Aggies
- Used to taunt Aggies after an athletic loss from opponents.[59][60][61][62]
- Pots
- Hard hats worn by Aggie Bonfire builders. The color of a student's pot identified their role in bonfire construction.[16][63]
- Privilege (SP, JP, ZP)
- A ranking system based on one's class year with determines what traditions and Aggie student is allowed to perform.[4] The privilege levels are, SP, JP, and ZP's, sophomore, junior, and senior privileges respectively.[16] Freshmen have "fish privileges". In the Corps, one's privilege level has an enormous effect on a cadet's lifestyle.[5] Some rules like the wildcatting or whooping extend to non-regs.
- Protein Cream
- The term used by corps fish, in place of "peanut butter," which they are not allowed to say. Saying "peanut butter" is an upper classmen privilege.[citation needed]
- Pull out
- Using a privileged word not available to your class; for example, sophomores saying "Whoop."[5]
- Push
- a) A form of punishment consisting of pushups, especially after pulling out. In the Corps when students do a "class set" of pushups, one for each year of their class. The Class of 1945 did only 45 pushups, but the Class of 2015 now does 115.[5]
- b) The last phase of Aggie Bonfire construction, where students worked around the clock in rotating shifts to finish stacking the logs.[26]
Q
Corps Arches in front of "the Quad"
- The Quad
- Location of the dormitories of the Corps of Cadets.[5][16]
R
- Ram
- (n) Demerit issued to a cadet by either a ranking cadet or a bull for a major rule violation. (v) To receive demerits.
- RAggies
- Aggie baseball fans.[64]
- Red Ass
- Students who closely follow the Aggie traditions and rules.[65]
- Reed Arena
- The university's arena.[4][66]
Reveille VII at a football game
- Reed Rowdies
- Official fan club of Texas A&M basketball teams.[67]
- Reveille
- The Texas A&M mascot, a purebred American collie. Reveille is the highest-ranking member of the Corps of Cadets.[5][9][11][68] Freshmen cadets are required to address her as "Miss Rev, ma'am."[69]
- Ring dunk
- A non school sanctioned tradition performed after a student receives an Aggie Ring; usually involves chugging a pitcher of beer, or a non-alcoholic substitute, with their Aggie Ring in the bottom then catching the ring in their teeth.[12][70]
S
- "Saw Varsity's Horns Off"
- A verse from the Aggie War Hymn,[9][18] it refers to defeating the Texas Longhorns, who use a Longhorn steer as their mascot.[71]
- Sea Aggies (or Sea Ags)
- Students or alumni of the school's branch campus, Texas A&M University at Galveston.[72][73]
- Senior Boots
- Distinctive brown leather boots worn by Corps seniors, or Zips.[25][74]
- Serge Butt
- A nickname for a junior.[16] Refers to the "serge" material used in making pants for junior cadets pre-1960. Usually abbreviated as just "butts."
- Singing Cadets
- An all male choir at A&M, called the "Voice of Aggieland".[75]
- Silver Taps
- A ceremony, held monthly, to honor all currently enrolled students who died in the previous month.[6][11][12][76]
- "Sit down bus driver"
- An Aggie Yell used in athletic events to taunt opposing team's coaches when they are arguing with an official or otherwise holding up the game. "Bus driver" refers to the fact that coaches used to drive the buses for road games.[9]
- Southside
- Residence halls on the far southeast portion of campus.[77]
- Aggie Spirit (or Spirit of Aggieland)
- Describes the unity and devotion Aggies have for their school and to each other.[4][5][11][78] "The Spirit" also refers to the school song, The Spirit of Aggieland.
- Stack
- The third phase of Aggie Bonfire construction, where students would wire the logs together in their final shape.[12][26]
- Sully (or Sul Ross)
- Short for former Texas A&M President, Lawrence Sullivan Ross. Modern usage generally refers to the prominent statue of him on campus, often covered in pennies from students as a "good luck" tradition.[5]
T
- TAMC (or Texas AMC)
- Refers to the university's former name the "Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas". While the institution has been renamed Texas A&M University with the initials TAMU, the initials AMC are still used in several Aggie traditions including Aggie yells and the Spirit of Aggieland."[2]
- Tea-sip (or t-sip)
- A student of Texas A&M's archrival, The University of Texas at Austin.[4][7] The term is intended to be derogatory (the origin being that while Aggies were off fighting wars, students of UT Austin were "sipping tea" at home).
- TexAgs
- An independent Texas A&M website, one of the largest collegiate independent websites in the country. "TexAgs" has been used colloquially in relationship to the use of the site's internet forum.[79]
- t.u.
- What Aggies call The University of Texas at Austin, normally abbreviated UT, the main rival school to Texas A&M University. Term is intended to be derogatory.[18] Aggies maintain that UT is "a" university in Texas not "the" university of Texas. The t.u. therefore stands for "texas university", with the lowercase letters being an added insult.[4][7][39]
W
Hand sign for the Wrecking Crew
- Aggie War Hymn
- Texas A&M's fight song.[12]
- Whip Out (or Whipping Out)
- The tradition of freshmen in the Corps of Cadets introducing themselves to upperclassman in the Corps. Sophomores whip out to juniors and seniors while juniors only whip out to seniors.[4][5][39][80]
- White
- The second official Texas A&M color.[6][47] White Out is a basketball tradition. Unlike football games, where Aggie fans wear Maroon, the basketball crowds wear white.[81]
- "Whoop"
- An exclamation of approval and excitement, especially used at the end of a yell. This is a junior and senior privilege.[4][82]
- Wildcat
- A noise and a hand motion made after an Aggie yell. Each class uses a different wildcat based on seniority.[4][5][11]
- Wrecking Crew
- Name given to defenses of the football team.[83][84] The term became popular during in 80s and the 90s. Many fans, coaches, and sports analysts feel that recent Aggie defenses have not "earned" the title.[84][85]
Y
A yell leader doing the senior wildcat on the field at a football game. Yell leaders do this signal at the end of each yell either kneeling (as shown) or standing with the a foot tucked behind the opposite knee.
- Aggie Yells
- Synchronized yells done at Aggie sporting events.[5][12]
- Yell Leaders
- Texas A&M's equivalent of cheerleaders – These elected students, three seniors and two juniors, lead the student body in synchronized yells throughout all sporting events and yell practices.[4][9][42][86] While all yell leaders on the main campus have been male, a female has served as one at the school's branch campus in Galveston.[87]
- Yell practice
- A Texas A&M event that is similar to a pep rally. The most notable yell practices, Midnight Yell, occurs the night before home football games.[4][7][42]
Z
- Zip (or Zipper-Head)
- A nickname for a senior, named so for the black and gold braid on the garrison caps of seniors in the Corps of Cadets, which resembles a zipper.[4][16][25]
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- ^ "Northside Halls". Texas A&M University. 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
- ^ Ivey, Tommi (19 October 2005). "Aggies should not walk on A&M seal". The Battalion. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
- ^ Salazar, Andrea (19 October 2013). "Beloved unofficial A&M mascot Ol' Sarge Celebrates 75th Birthday". The Eagle. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ^ Hughes, Robin L. (1 April 1999 2007). Traditions of Change: Student Expectations for the Other Education (PDF). Montreal, Canada. ED461341. Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ^ Axtman, Chris (6 November 2001). "Texas school where pompoms aren't welcome". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ "SI.com's 2003 Team Previews: Texas A&M Aggies". Athlon Sports. SI.com. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
- ^ Millender, Shawn C. (7 December 2004). "Thoughts on A&M football". The Battalion. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
- ^ Barnhouse, Wendell (12 November 2006). "Turning corner to where?". Fort Worth Star-Telegram.
- ^ Hoffer, Richard (30 December 1985). "It's a Real-Life Dallas Soap Opera Texas A&M Probe Somewhat Overshadows Cotton Bowl". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Official Bonfire 2002 website". Scout.com. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ "Road Trip: College Station, Texas". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 9 June 2007.
- ^ Smith, Jonathan M (2007). "The Texas Aggie Bonfire: A Conservative Reading of Regional Narratives, Traditional Practices, and a Paradoxical Place". Annals of the Association of American Geographers (Annals of the Association of American Geographers) 97: 182–201. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00530.x. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
- ^ "Reed Arena". Texas A&M University — Division of Finance. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
- ^ "Reed Rowdies". Texas A&M University. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
- ^ Brown, Chip (21 July 1997). "Some Aggies see red over moving grave site of mascots". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
- ^ Filbin, Melissa (22 August 2007). "Traditions 101". The Battalion. Retrieved 14 September 2007.
- ^ Wirt, Ashley (9 September 2006). "Aggies find new ways of 'ring dunking'". The Battalion. Retrieved 13 January 2008.
- ^ "Mascot Power Rankings". Sports Illustrated. 9 August 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2007.
- ^ Willett, Lorelei (11 September 2009). "Sea Aggies readjust to regular college life in Galveston". The Battalion. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
- ^ Kever, Jeannie (14 December 2008). "'Sea Aggies' return to Galveston for graduation". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
- ^ "Senior Boots — Texas Aggie Traditions". Texas A&M University. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
- ^ Edwards, Stacy (5 September 2008). "South American serenade". The Battalion. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
- ^ Hegstrom, Edward (8 December 1999). "'Silver Taps' honors Aggie Bonfire victims". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
- ^ "Residence Halls by Style — Commons". Texas A&M University. 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
- ^ "Aggie Spirit". Official website of Texas A&M University Class of 72. Retrieved 13 January 2008.
- ^ Buckley, Christopher B. (23 June 2008). "Cyber Fanatics: TexAgs.com fans commune online". The Battalion.
- ^ Zuehlke, Lara (October 2001). "Joe B. Foster '56". Mays Business School. Archived from the original on 22 May 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ^ Huffman, Holly (27 January 2007). "Attendance at Reed Arena rises with number of wins". Bryan–College Station Eagle. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- ^ Hughes, Polly Ross (28 November 1999). "Aggie Spirit". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
- ^ Ruff, Brian (30 September 2001). "Wrecking Crew salvages A&M season opener". The Battalion. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
- ^ a b Griffin, Tim (28 July 2008). "Revisiting the 'Wrecking Crew' and 'Blackshirts'". ESPN. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ^ Onan, John (6 March 2006). "Aggies defense must earn "Wrecking Crew" label". Real Football 365. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
- ^ Alvarado, Nicole (20 April 2007). "Yell Leaders represent Aggie Spirit past, present, and future". The Battalion. Retrieved 29 May 2007.
- ^ Filbin, Melissa (20 September 2005). "First woman yell leader elected at A&M-Galveston". The Battalion. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
External links
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- Corps dictionary – An archived web page which was in depth dictionary of Corps of Cadets exclusive terminology
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English Journal
- Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Struck Migratory Birds in China in 2015.
- Bi Y1, Zhang Z2, Liu W3, Yin Y4, Hong J5, Li X6, Wang H7, Wong G8, Chen J9, Li Y10, Ru W10, Gao R10, Liu D3, Liu Y11, Zhou B11, Gao GF12, Shi W2, Lei F13.
- Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2015 Aug 11;5:12986. doi: 10.1038/srep12986.
- Approximately 100 migratory birds, including whooper swans and pochards, were found dead in the Sanmenxia Reservoir Area of China during January 2015. The causative agent behind this outbreak was identified as H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV). Genetic and phylogenetic analyses re
- PMID 26259704
- Susceptibility of wild passerines to subtype H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses.
- Fujimoto Y1, Usui T, Ito H, Ono E, Ito T.
- Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A.Avian Pathol.2015 Aug;44(4):243-7. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2015.1043235.
- Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the H5N1 subtype have spread throughout many areas of Asia, Europe and Africa, and numerous cases of HPAI outbreaks in domestic and wild birds have been reported. Although recent studies suggest that the dissemination of H5N1 viruses is closely lin
- PMID 26274569
- Complete mitochondrial genome of Cygnus cygnus (Aves, Anseriformes, Anatidae).
- Park CE1, Park GS, Kwak Y, Hong SJ, Rahim Khan A, Kwon Jung B, Park YJ, Kim JG, Cheon Park H, Shin JH.
- Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2015 Jul 8:1-2. [Epub ahead of print]
- In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Cygnus cygnus (Aves, Anseriformes, Anatidae) was sequenced. The genome, consisting of 16 724 base pairs (bp), encoded 13 protein coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), and a control region (CR). Two rRNA genes
- PMID 26153753
Japanese Journal
- The PB2, PA, HA, NP, and NS genes of a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A/whooper swan/Mongolia/3/2005 (H5N1) are responsible for pathogenicity in ducks
- Kajihara Masahiro,Sakoda Yoshihiro,Soda Kosuke,Minari Kenji,Okamatsu Masatoshi,Takada Ayato,Kida Hiroshi
- Virology Journal 10, 2013-02-02
- … Another HPAIV strain, A/whooper swan/Mongolia/3/2005 (H5N1) (MON3) isolated from a dead swan, however, caused neurological dysfunction and death in ducks. …
- NAID 120005324549
- The Pathogenicity and Host Immune Response Associated with H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in Quail
- UNO Yukiko,USUI Tatsufumi,SODA Kosuke,FUJIMOTO Yoshikazu,TAKEUCHI Takashi,ITO Hiroshi,ITO Toshihiro,YAMAGUCHI Tsuyoshi
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 75(4), 451-457, 2013
- … To understand why, we monitored quail and chickens after inoculation with 106 fifty-percent egg infectious doses of HPAIV A/whooper swan/Aomori/1/2008 (H5N1). …
- NAID 130002502192
- 岩手県におけるガンカモ類および猛禽類の鉛汚染の実態調査
- 渡邉 祐策,高橋 知明,辻本 恒徳,井上 祐治,前田 琢,金子 和華子
- Japanese journal of zoo and wildlife medicine = 日本野生動物医学会誌 16(2), 127-131, 2011-09-01
- 本調査では岩手県の野生の鳥類における鉛汚染の状況を調べる目的で,2008年10月から2009年9月までの間に岩手県内で救護された野生のガンカモ類および猛禽類の血中鉛濃度の測定を行った。猛禽類では高濃度の鉛汚染は確認されなかったが,ガンカモ類では1例が確認され,さらに低濃度での汚染を受けているガンカモ類が25%と高率に存在し,ガンカモ類が何らかの鉛の汚染を受けている可能性が示唆された。
- NAID 10029456785
Related Links
- Originating in Boerne, Texas, Whooper explores the human condition. But wait, there's more! ... What an idiot. I have mostly obscured the object of his affection not because it is soft (!) porn, which it is, not because I'm a prude ...
- The whooper is usually dark with dense down and dark legs. For the folks who work with the cranes, spring isn't really here until the first whooper egg of the season arrives.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 1.(ほえるような)大声の叫び
- 2.(鳥などの)ホーという叫び声
- 3.(百日咳のようなゼーゼーという)咳き、息
- 1.(ほえるような)叫び声を上げる
- 2.(百日咳のように)ゼーゼーと息をする
- 1.(~をほえるように)叫ぶ、大声でわめく
- 2.(動物などを叫び声で)追い立てる、追い詰める