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- (合衆国への)密入国メキシコ人労働者
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/18 19:48:21」(JST)
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English Journal
- Incontinence pads: recommending the best product-based wetback performance and price.
- Erekson EA, Meyer SA, Melick C, McLennan MT.Author information Division of Urogynecology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63117, USA. EErekson@wihri.orgAbstractIncontinence pads are available in the USA without a prescription and are commonly the first treatment option a patient with incontinence uses. The goal of this study was to examine the difference in the performance and cost of commercially available incontinence pads with the intention of providing recommendations to women. Ten different urinary incontinence products were selected. A modified wetback test was used to test product performance. For the small volume leaks, the Walgreen's Extra pad generally performed worse on the wetback test than the three other pads tested (p = 0.001-0.012), but four tests were not statistically significant. At larger leak volumes, the Walgreen's underwear generally performed worse than other products (p < or = 0.001-0.046), with some exceptions. Brand name products generally performed better than generic products, but cost more. Undergarments and underwear do the worst job of keeping moisture inside the pad.
- International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction.Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct.2008 Oct;19(10):1411-4. doi: 10.1007/s00192-008-0645-4. Epub 2008 May 28.
- Incontinence pads are available in the USA without a prescription and are commonly the first treatment option a patient with incontinence uses. The goal of this study was to examine the difference in the performance and cost of commercially available incontinence pads with the intention of providing
- PMID 18506382
- Scientific basis for the selection of absorbent underpads that remain securely attached to underlying bed or chair.
- Edlich RF, Winters KL, Long WB 3rd, Gubler KD.Author information University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, USA. richardedlichmd@gmail.comAbstractThe occurrence of pressure ulcers in patients is very high in certain high-risk groups. These special high-risk groups include elderly patients, patients with spinal cord injuries, or any individual with an impaired ability to reposition. Prevention of pressure ulcers is by far the best treatment of this condition, warranting certain interventions and preventive measures. One major risk factor to be minimized is the exposure of skin to moisture. Underpads are often used to protect the skin of patients who are incontinent. These products effectively absorb moisture and present a quick-drying surface to the skin. The construction of an underpad should accomplish three goals. First, its backing should have a low coefficient of friction to prevent frictional skin injuries. Second, an inner absorbent core should rapidly contain moisture and disseminate it throughout the entire pad. Third, the core and coverstock should successfully work together to retain moisture and prevent wet-back or fluid return. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of three commercially available underpads in reducing the development of pressure sores in patients at high risk. In this study we selected three underpads that could be securely attached to either the underlying bed or the chair. The three performance parameters examined were absorbent capacity, wetback prevention, and holding security of the underpads. Measurements of these performance parameters can be easily replicated in other laboratories. The results of these studies provide a scientific basis for selecting and purchasing an underpad to prevent pressure ulcers in patients. In this comprehensive evaluation, we assess an absorbent underpad with polyethylene flaps and two absorbent underpads with adhesive. The absorbent capacity results showed Tranquility SlimLine Peach Sheet to be the most absorbent. The wet-back results showed Tranquility SlimLine Peach Sheet to be the only underpad with no wet-back, with no fluid returning through the coverstock. The Tranquility SlimLine Peach Sheet Underpad has four adhesive strips attached to each of the four ends of the underpad surface. These 5 cm long strips secure well to the seat of a wheelchair or chair. In contrast, they do not maintain secure attachment to a bed sheet, making the bed sheet vulnerable to urine or stool penetration. When the clinical staff used the Tuckable on the bed surface, they were all impressed by the secure fit of the plastic wings, which easily tucked around the mattress. The wings remained in place throughout the night. Realizing the stability of the Tuckable underpads, the clinical staff suggested that the Tuckable underpad be placed first on the bed, then the Tranquility SlimLine Peach Sheet can be placed on top of the Tuckable underpad, using the four adhesive strips to attach it to the surface of the Tuckable underpad. All of the staff were impressed that the adhesive strips remained securely attached to the Tuckable. This clinical decision was found to be very cost efficient, because the Tuckable could remain in place more than a week without changing. Even though we have developed a unique scientific basis for the selection of underpads for use on either chairs or beds, it can be a financial challenge to the patient or healthcare setting to use these products, because Medicare provides no reimbursement for underpads, an invitation to pressure ulcer formation. In the absence of responsible federal government policy, we are making recommendations for the selection of a cost-conscious and responsible company that sells incontinence products--Home Deliver Incontinent Supplies Co., Inc., (HDIS), Olivette, Missouri.
- Journal of long-term effects of medical implants.J Long Term Eff Med Implants.2006;16(1):29-40.
- The occurrence of pressure ulcers in patients is very high in certain high-risk groups. These special high-risk groups include elderly patients, patients with spinal cord injuries, or any individual with an impaired ability to reposition. Prevention of pressure ulcers is by far the best treatment of
- PMID 16566743
- PMID 9394904
Japanese Journal
- メキシコ人不法入国者に対する米国社会の対応 : ウェットバック像の虚実
- 地域研究 5, 68-79, 1988
- NAID 110004094177
- テキサスを本拠地とする移動農について
- 地理学評論 Ser. A 57(6), 403-412, 1984
- NAID 130004973767
Related Links
- その際に背中(back)が濡れる（wet）事からwetback と呼ばれるようになった。また、そこから派生し、この単語の指す対象は、メキシコ系アメリカ人（合法的な移民）や、その他 ヒスパニック系やラティーノ系のアメリカ人にまで広がって ...
- wetbackとは。意味や和訳。[名]((米略式・しばしば軽蔑))（Rio Grande川を渡って）米国に密入国するメキシコ人労働者. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。
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